十溴二苯乙烷污染水平及毒性研究进展  

Decabromodiphenyl ethane： a review of its pollution levels and toxicity

作　　者：余旸帆 白易 陈田[3] Yu Yangfan;Bai Yi;Chen Tian(School of Basic Medical Science,Capital Medicine University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学基础医学院,北京100069 [2]首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院,北京100069 [3]首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2018年第8期855-861,共7页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（81703198、21777107）

摘　　要：十溴二苯乙烷（DBDPE）作为新型溴系阻燃剂，正逐渐取代十溴联苯醚而广泛应用于电子电器、纺织等产品中。文章总结了近年来DBDPE在环境中的污染水平和人体污染负荷，数据显示环境和人体内DBDPE的水平呈现上升趋势。有限的DBDPE毒理学实验也表明DBDPE显示出与十溴联苯醚相似的甲状腺激素干扰毒性、肝脏毒性、肾脏毒性、神经毒性、生殖发育毒性等，提示DBDPE可能是一种新的环境持久性有机污染物，相关研究需要进一步展开。Decabromodiphenyl ethane （DBDPE） is a kind of new brominated flame retardants, which is widely used as a replace of decabromodiphenyl ether in electronic appliances, textiles and other goods. This review summarizes environmental levels and body burden of human beings of DBDPE in recent years. The data shows that the concentration of DBDPE in the environment and human tissues shows an upward trend. According to limited experiments about its toxicity, DBDPE shows similar toxicity to decabromodiphenyl ether. DBDPE can interfere thyroid hormones balance, and cause damage to liver, reproductive development, kidney, et al, which implies that DBDPE might be another new persistent organic pollutant. Further researches are needed.

关 键 词：环境污染物 内分泌干扰物 十溴二苯乙烷 污染水平 毒性 

分 类 号：R994.6[医药卫生—毒理学]