乡村何以振兴?——自然与文化对立与交互作用的维度  

How to Revitalize the Rural Society?——The Dimensions of Opposition and Interaction between Nature and Culture

作　　者：赵旭东[1] Zhao Xudong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人类学研究所

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期29-37,共9页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"乡村社会重建与治理创新研究"(项目批准号:16JJD840015)经费支持

摘　　要：乡村生活保障了一种人与自然之间的和解与互惠,而工业化所造下的分离,则使得这种和解和互惠失灵,乡村振兴因此需要有一种循环社会体系的重建。乡村共同体保障了最为基本的生计供应以及正常生存所需的相互性依赖。文化和社会相互契合的发展模式在这中间出现了一种裂缝或分叉,一种人和自然之间的循环关系的路径被人为切断。文化从来都不是固定不变的,面对现代世界,乡村文化的转型将是一种必然。由此我们真正要注意到乡村自身存在的内敛与外显,它既是封闭的,同时也是开放的。乡村振兴最终要打造的乃是一个热爱家乡之人可以回得去的乡村。Rural life guarantees a reconciliation and reciprocity between the man and the nature,while the separation created by industrialization makes them out of order. Therefore,rural revitalization requires the reconstruction of a circular social system. Rural communities guarantee the most basic subsistence supply and the interdependence which ensure the normal survival. The development pattern in which culture and society integrated with each other brought a crack or a bifurcation out,the path of a circular relationship between man and nature has been artificially cut off. Culture is never fixed,facing the modern world,the transformation of rural culture is inevitable. Thus,we really need to pay attention to the inward and outward of the rural society itself,it＇s closed and open in the meanwhile. The ultimate goal of rural revitalization is to construct a rural society admired by people who can go back to.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 和解 循环社会 文化转型 互惠 

分 类 号：F30[经济管理—产业经济] G249.2[文化科学]