屋顶停机坪建筑设计浅析  

Brief Analysis of the Architectural Design of the Roof Apron

作　　者：成颖 Cheng Ying

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2018年第8期64-65,共2页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：屋顶直升机停机坪,是指设置在建筑物屋顶之上供直升机起飞、降落和停留的设施。从高层建筑竖向疏散角度而言,是一种有效的辅助设施,特别是对于超高层建筑,结合屋顶的开敞或半开敞避难区设置,更有利于迅速营救避难者,助其脱离险境。同时,也可供空运消防员从屋顶进入建筑开展灭火救援。除此之外,还是直升机的停靠平台,可以为直升机空中指挥、通讯、巡逻、搜捕、运输、航拍、游览等提供服务。The roof helicopter apron is a facility for helicopters to take off, land and stay on top of the building’s roof. From the vertical evacuation angle of the high-rise building, it is an effective auxiliary facility, especially for the super high rise buildings. The open or semi open shelters of the roof are more conducive to the rapid rescue of the refuge from the danger. At the same time, it can also be used for firefighters to enter the building from the roof to carry out fire fighting and rescuing. In addition, it is also a platform for helicopters to provide services for helicopter air command, communications, patrols, search, transportation, aerial photography, sightseeing and so on.

关 键 词：屋顶 停机坪 建筑设计 消防疏散 停机坪的作用 设置需求 基本要素 未来发展 

分 类 号：TU231[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] V351.11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]