不同覆盖方式对塑料大棚草莓果实产量及品质的影响  

Effect of Different Covering Ways on Yield and Quality of Strawberry in Plastic Greenhouse

作　　者：宋鹏慧[1] Song Penghui(Berry Research Institute,Hcilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Suiling,Hcilongjiang 132204)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院浆果研究所,黑龙江绥棱152200

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2018年第4期9-11,共3页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科技创新工程(2014QN004)

摘　　要：为探讨黑龙江地区塑料大棚草莓生产不同覆盖方式对塑料大棚草莓果实产量及品质的影响,以‘爱萨’和‘艾尔巴’为供试品种,采用黑色膜、银色膜、无色膜、银黑双色膜、无纺布以及对照设5个处理,进行冷棚生产草莓的不同覆盖方式试验。结果表明,银黑双色膜和黑色膜处理的田间杂草最少。银黑双色膜处理的AS和AEB越冬成活率最高和叶片保存率最高、果实品质最好,产量最高。采用银黑双色膜进行覆盖不仅减少了田间杂草,而且提高了果实品质和产量,可以应用于黑龙江地区塑料大棚草莓生产中。To investigate the effect of different covering methods of strawberry production in plastic greenhouses in Heilongjiang region on the yield and quality of strawberry in plastic greenhouses,using‘Ai sa＇and‘Alba＇as the tested varieties,using black films,silver films,and colorless films,The silver and black double-color film,nonwoven fabric and the control were set up for five treatments.The results showed that the silver weeds and black membranes had the least amount of weeds in the field.The silver and black double-film treated AS and AEB had the highest survival rate and the highest leaf preservation rate,the best fruit quality,and the highest yield.Covering with silver and black double color film not only reduces weeds in the field,but also improves fruit quality and yield.It can be applied to the production of strawberry in plastic greenhouses in Heilongjiang.

关 键 词：塑料大棚 草莓 覆盖方式 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学]