中国北方落叶栎类研究进展及前景  

Present Research Progress and Prospect on Deciduous Oak of Northern China

作　　者：兰士波 Lan Shibo(The Forestry Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150081)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省林业科学研究所,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国林副特产》2018年第4期71-76,共6页Forest By-product and Speciality in China

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业专项(201204307);国家林木种质资源平台运行服务工程项目(2011DKA21003-02)

摘　　要：中国北方栎类(Quercus Linn.)树种是古老的木本能源和粮食植物,兼具重要的生态、社会、经济和景观价值。基于汲取国内外近几十年的学术成果,综述了中国北方落叶栎类的地理分布、生物生态学特性、遗传分化、遗传多样性、资源保护和综合利用价值等方面的研究进展,剖析了经营中存在的问题,展望了该类种质的应用前景,为落叶栎类种质资源的有效保护和可持续经营与综合利用提供依据。Tree species of Quercus Linn.in Northern China were the ancient ligneous energy and food plants,which had essential value to ecology,society,economy and landscape.In order to provide scientific basis for the effective conservation,sustainable management and comprehensive utilization of this kind of resource,the progress in research of these tree species were reviewed base on an extensive collection from the domestic and foreign academic achievements in resent decades,including the geographic distribution,the biological ecology characteristics,the genetic differentiation,the genetic diversity,the resource protection and comprehensive utilization,etc.Meanwhile some problems in management were discussed,and the application prospect of this kind of tree ones were forecasted.

关 键 词：栎属 落叶栎类 生物生态学 遗传分化 遗传多样性 综合利用 研究进展 

分 类 号：S792.18[农业科学—林木遗传育种]