高危妊娠产妇育儿胜任感现状及其影响因素  

The current status and influencing factors of parenting sense of competence among high-risk puerperants

作　　者：李菲 黄美凌[2] 陈云[2] 江紫妍[2] Li Fei;Huang Meiling;Chen Yun;Jiang Ziyan(Nursing School,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou,510310;Nursing Department,the Third Affiliated Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,510150,China)

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学护理学院,广东广州510310 [2]广州医科大学附属第三医院护理部,广东广州510150

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2018年第5期29-35,共7页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广州市荔湾区科信局科技计划项目;项目编号20151217095

摘　　要：目的探讨高危妊娠产妇育儿胜任感的现状及其影响因素,为提高高危妊娠产妇育儿胜任感水平提供理论参考依据。方法采用中文版育儿胜任感量表(Chinese version of parenting sense of competence scale,CV-PSOC)、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(Edinburgh postnatal depression scale,EPDS)、知觉压力量表(perceived stress scale,PSS)和社会支持量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)对产后1周内的高危妊娠产妇进行调查,了解高危妊娠产妇育儿胜任感的现状及其影响因素。结果在233例高危妊娠产妇中,育儿胜任感量表评分为(72.30±9.48)分,处于中等水平;文化程度、知觉压力水平、社会支持是高危妊娠产妇育儿胜任感的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论高危妊娠产妇育儿胜任感水平处于中等水平,文化程度低、知觉压力水平高、社会支持低是高危妊娠产妇育儿胜任感的危险因素。提高高危妊娠产妇育儿知识知晓度及社会支持,为高危妊娠产妇减压,有助于提高高危妊娠产妇育儿胜任感水平。Objective To investigate the prevalence of the sense of parenting competence among high-risk pregnant women and analyze the influencing factors in order to provide evidence for the improved sense of parenting competence among high-risk pregnant women. Method The Chinese version of parenting sense of competence scale（CV-PSOC）, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale（EPDS）, perceived stress scale（PSS） and social support rating scale（SSRS） were used to investigate the parenting sense of competence and its influencing factors among high-risk pregnant women within a week postpartum. Results The average score on the parenting sense of competency was（72.30 ±9.48） among the 233 high-risk pregnant women. The level of education, perceived stress,utilization of support were the main factors influencing the parenting sense of competence. Conclusions The parenting sense of competence among high-risk pregnant women is in a moderate level. The level of education, perceived stress and utilization of support are the influencing factors. Enhanced awareness of parenting knowledge, increased social support and relief of their depression can help the increase of their parenting sense of competence.

关 键 词：产妇 高危妊娠 育儿胜任感 产后抑郁 知觉压力 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]