德国联邦政府科研经费配置和管理的特点  

Characteristics of Allocation and Management of Scientific Research Budget of the German Federal Government

作　　者：赵清华[1] 王敬华[2] ZHAO Qing-hua;WANG Jing-hua(Minstry of Science and Technology of China,Beijing100862;China Rural Technology Development Center,Beijing100045)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术部,北京100862 [2]中国农村技术开发中心,北京100045

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2018年第4期40-45,共6页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：作为科技强国,德国建立了比较完整的科研经费管理和监督机制。本文阐述了德国科研经费投入的基本情况,对德国联邦政府在科研经费配置和管理中所呈现出的5个特点进行了重点分析,并就我国加强科研经费管理提出了一些启示和建议。As an advanced country in science and technology, Germany has established a relatively perfected mechanism for the management and supervision of scientifc research funds. This paper describes and analyzes the current status of the German scientifc research funding. Special focus is given to the characteristics of the German federal government in the allocation and management of scientifc research budgets from fve aspects, which could provide new insights and recommendations on strengthening the management of research budgets in China.

关 键 词：德国 科研经费 专业机构 经费管理 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]