废太子勇与圆形墓——如何理解考古学中的非地方性知识  

The Crown Prince Yang Yong and the Round-shape Tomb:How to Understand the Non-Local Knowledge in Archaeology

作　　者：沈睿文[1] Shen Ruiwen

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《唐宋历史评论》2015年第1期35-55,共21页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中古时期丧葬的观念风俗与礼仪制度”(批准号:13JJD780001)成果

摘　　要：2005年陕西潼关税村发掘的圆形墓,从其墓葬建制,即形制、 壁画、随葬品等方面可知为隋代的高等级墓葬.该墓葬位于关中地区,其 建制却为典型的北齐制度.本文从隋朝杨勇的政治立场及其被废的原因, 判定其墓主只能是隋废太子勇.废太子勇葬以山东高齐制度跟他的政治主 张紧密关联,同时新即位的隋炀帝政治转移和安抚山东旧族也使得他得以 葬以生前所好.后来,废太子勇的女儿丰宁公主同样葬以山东的墓葬制 度.这都是墓主通过墓葬建制彰显其政治主张的典型事例.本文意在展示 如何利用考古学中的非地方性知识探讨墓葬背后的政治蕴含.According to the burial system, including the style, mural and the funerary objects,the Round - Shape tomb excavated in Shuicun 税村, Tongguan 滝关,Shaanxi province, in 2005, can be identified as a tomb of a noble family of the Sui Dynasty. Ironically,as a tomb located in the Guanzhong 关中 region, it adopted a typical burial system of the Northern Qi dynasty. Given the political context in which Yang Yong was abandoned, it seems that this tomb be-longed to him. Yang Yong was well connected with the political group of the Shandong region, which resulted in the loss of his position as the Crown Prince. In the meantime,the new Emperor Sui Yang Di 隋扬帝 shifted his political focus to Guandong 关东 and Jiangnan 江南 for his realization of Day a 大业,which might prompt him to permit Yang Yong, s family for adopting the burial system to reassure the Yang Yong, s old followers of the Shandong region. Therefore Yang Yong was allowed to be buried following the burial system of the Northern Qi in the Shandong region. Later, this burial system was also applied to the burial of Yang Yong’ s daughter, Princess Fengning 丰宁公主.The design of the tombs this paper discussed demonstrates that the political struggle in the Sui dynasty was indicated in the burial system, which can show how to use the non - local knowl-edge in archaeological findings for helping understand the obscure political history about the tomb owner.

关 键 词：废太子勇 圆形墓 山东制度 非地方性知识 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]