封驳制度与北宋中前期政治  

The Seal and Refutation (Fengbo) System and the Administration Practice of the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：李全德[1] Li Quande

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院

出　　处：《唐宋历史评论》2015年第1期127-154,共28页

摘　　要：宋代封驳制度是在仿效唐代“故事”的基础上建立的,后来又 被宋人奉为“祖宗之法”而加以尊崇.同唐代相比,宋代的封驳制度在封 驳机构、方式、封驳过程以及封驳的限度等方面都有了很大的变化,在北 宋中期以后的政治运作中发挥了较大的影响.文章结合具体实例探讨了这 些变化及其与政治运作的关系,分析了封驳职能的发挥在北宋前期、中期 以及唐宋之间的差异及其影响因素.The seal and refutation （Fengbo） system of the Northern Song Dynasty was reconstructed by following the old system in the Tang dynasty more than thirty years after the dynasty was founded, and it was institutionalized by the Song officials as a respect to the political heritage of the ancestors. In contrast to the Tang Dynasty, the Fengbo system of the Northern Song Dynasty had changed in many respects, such as the organization, the method and process of operation, as well as limiting the power of the emperor, etc. It has a stronger impact on the administration practice in the Northern Song Dynasty than that in the Tang Dynasty. This paper attempts to contextualize the transformation of the administration practice and the rise of the scholar-bureaucratic from the Tang to the Song.

关 键 词：北宋 封驳制度 限制君权 政治运作 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]