五四新文化中的科学信念  

The Scientific Belief in the May 4th New Culture

作　　者：许祖华[1] Xu Zuhua

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中文论坛》2017年第2期151-163,共13页Forum of Chinese Language and Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“鲁迅的知识结构及信念的个性特征研究”(14BZW106)

摘　　要：科学,作为一个近代从国外引入中国的概念,最初,主要指称自然科学。到五四新文化运动兴起,其所指发生了显然的变化,其变化主要包括概念外延的扩展与意义的提升两个方面。五四新文化中的科学信念,主要是一种知识学上的模型信念,这种模型信念不仅具有强烈的理性特征与显然的逻辑推导的特征,而且具有完整的科学形式,即严密的逻辑性、清晰的有序性、高度的整体性。正是这种完整的科学形式,在直接的意义上保证了五四新文化中的科学信念的＂科学性＂。Science,as a modern concept introduced to China from abroad,at first,mainly referred to natural science.With the rise of the May 4 th new culture movement,its meaning began to have an obvious change,mainly including the expansion of the concept extension and the promotion of the meaning.The scientific belief,in the May 4 th new culture,was mainly a kind of belief model focusing on knowledge,which not only had strong rational characteristics but also had obviously logical characteristics with an integrated scientific form.In other words,it is a belief model with strict logic,clear order and high degree of integrity.Its integrated scientific form ensures the scientific nature of the scientific belief in the May 4 th new culture.

关 键 词：五四新文化 科学信念 模型信念 

分 类 号：G30[文化科学]