《三朝北盟会编》中的三身代词句法语义特征  

A Study on the Syntactic and Semantic Features of the Three-body Pronouns in San Chao Bei Meng Hui Bian

作　　者：胡敏韬 HU Min-tao(College of Liberal Arts,Soochow University,Suzhou,215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期109-117,共9页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"先秦至民国末期汉语代词发展演变史研究"(15BYY130)

摘　　要：《三朝北盟会编》所处的历史时期是近代汉语重要的过渡期。在对《三朝北盟会编》的统计中发现,第一人称"我"占据半壁江山,以作主语为主;第二人称"你"、"汝"、"尔"三足鼎立;第三人称则以"仆"、"彼"为主,"他"的出现频率不高,还处于上升期。这一时期已经较多的使用"辈"、"等"、"们"和人称代词组合表示复数。The historical period of the San Chao Bei Meng Hui Bianis an important transition for modern Chinese.According to the statistics,the first person pronoun ＂Wo＂occupies half of the three-body pronounces and mainly serves as subject;the number of the second person pronoun,i.e.＂Ni＂,＂Ru＂,and＂Er＂is about equal;the third person pronoun is mainly＂Pu＂and＂Bi＂;the frequency of＂Ta＂is not high,for the use of it is still on the rise.In this period,the combination of＂Bei＂,＂Deng＂,＂Men＂,and personal pronouns has been more commonly used to represent plurals.

关 键 词：《三朝北盟会编》 近代汉语 三身代词 句法功能 语义特征 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]