梵音:金庸小说《天龙八部》的佛学叙事解码与史学地位  

Sanskrit:Buddhism Narrative Decoding and Historical Status of Jin Yong′s The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils

作　　者：汤哲声[1] TANG Zhesheng(School of IIumanity,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215123,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科重大项目"百年中国通俗文学价值评估;阅读调查及资料库建设"(13&ZD120)阶段性成果;国家社科重大项目"中国近现代文学期刊全文数据库建设与研究(1872-1949)"(17ZDA276)阶段性成果

摘　　要：优秀的文学是文化的载体。金庸小说是中国著名的文化武侠小说,《天龙八部》是金庸武侠小说的代表作之一,有着丰富的佛学思想。但金庸在这部小说中更为重要的贡献是他以佛学思想建构了小说的叙事结构。《天龙八部》有三种佛学叙事结构:1.前世轮回,命中注定,段誉、虚竹和慕容复,他们的人生命运皆以命中注定为叙事解码;2.因果报应,皆成冤孽,小说的情节具有因果链结构,这部小说是由一个大的情节因果链和四个小的情节因果链所组成;3.去贪嗔痴,苦集灭道,用佛性和佛理架构萧远山、慕容博、鸠摩智等人的命运叙事。通过对《天龙八部》中的佛学叙事进行解码,不仅可以让人们体会到金庸佛学武侠小说的价值,更为重要的是,金庸以佛学思想建构的佛学武侠小说叙事模式奠定了它在中国武侠小说中的经典地位。Perfect literature is a vehicle for culture.Jin Yong＇s novels are famous Chinese cultural swordmen novels.The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils is one of the representative works in Jin Yong＇s swordmen novels,which has rich Buddhism thoughts.But the more important contribution of Jin Yong in this novel is that he constructs the novel＇s narrative structure with Buddhism thoughts.Three kinds of Buddism narrative structures of The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils are analyzed in this paper：1.Rebirth in the past and being destined to be.It mainly analyzes three persons：Duan Yu,Xu Zhu and Murong Fu,whose fates take the destiny as narrative decoding.2.Karma,and all becoming enmity and sins.This novel＇s plot owns the the karma chains＇ structure,and which is composed of a big plot and karma chain and four small plots and karma chains.3.Abandoning the primary afflictions,and bitter setting（the four noble truths）.It weaves fate narration of Xiao Yuanshan,Murong Bo and Jiumo Zhi with Buddha-nature and the Buddhism.Through Decoding Buddhism Narrative in The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils,not only can we understand the value of Jin Yong＇s Buddhism swordmen novels,furthermore,Jin Yong founded this novel＇s classic status in Chinese swordmen novels with his Buddhism swordman novel＇s narrative modes constructed with the Buddhism thoughts.

关 键 词：《天龙八部》 佛学 叙事结构 解码 地位 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]