《红楼梦》中的巫卜文化探析  

An Analysis of Divination Culture in A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：张劲松 雷庭来 Zhang Jingsong;Lei Tinglai(Yangming College,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;Qiqinanzhi Educational Consulting Company,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学阳明学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵阳柒柒楠之教育咨询有限公司,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《湖北工程学院学报》2018年第4期39-45,共7页Journal of Hubei Engineering University

摘　　要：中国古典小说大多蕴涵着对鬼神、巫卜元素的运用,《红楼梦》自然在所难免。曹雪芹对于这些巫卜活动的安排,皆呈现出它们独有的特点及作用。选取《红楼梦》中出现的较为重要的巫卜类型进行分析,大致可以看出它们分别起到了阐释人物性格,揭示人物命运,侧面反映作者深意的作用。这些巫卜方法的使用背景,既和作者所处时代风气息息相关,又深受中国传统巫卜文化的影响。In most of the Chinese classical novels the use of divination element is inevitably involved and A Dream of Red Mansionsis not an exception.The unique features and functions of divination can be seen in the arrangements of such divination activities by Cao Xueqin.Selected excerpts concerning the descriptions of divination from this novel shed some light on how to interpret the characters,to reveal the destiny of the characters,and to reflect the author＇s incisive thought from a unique perspective.It is observed that the social background of such divination method is not only closely associated with the social atmosphere at that time but also deeply affected by the Chinese traditional divination.

关 键 词：巫卜 厌胜 扶乩 测字 怪力乱神 《红楼梦》 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]