《吕氏春秋》“八览”、“六论”未尝“布于咸阳市门”——《吕氏春秋》成书次序先“纪”后“览”考  

Eight“Lan”and Six “Lun” of Lv's Commentaries of History not Hanging the Entrance in Xianyang City:On Three Parts Order of Lv's Commentaries of History

作　　者：李建华[1] LI Jian-hua(School of Literature,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《西安财经学院学报》2018年第4期115-119,共5页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics

摘　　要：今本《吕氏春秋》由"十二纪"、"八览"、"六论"三部分依次组成,而《史记·十二诸侯年表》及《吕不韦传》所载次序皆作"八览"、"六论"、"十二纪",自清中叶梁玉绳提出"八览"当居篇首之后,学界关于次序之争迄今尚无定论。《史记》载《吕氏春秋》成书后悬于咸阳市门,能增损一字者赏千金,此举震撼朝野。检核吕书,"八览"错误之处多达六起;"六论"不仅有违例叙事,更有袭用本书成篇者,而"十二纪"则无懈可击。据此,悬于市门者定然不含"八览"、"六论",《吕氏春秋》三部分分阶段成书,"十二纪"成书最早,《序意》不序"八览"、"六论"亦可得到合理解释。The current edition of Lv＇s Commentaries of History is made up of the three parts of the twelve ＂Ji＂,eight ＂Lan＂and six ＂Lun＂. The order of ＂the chronology of the twelve princes＂and ＂the biography of Lv＂in Records of the Historian are all made in the order of ＂eight＂,＂six＂and twelve ＂Ji＂. In the middle of Qing Dynasty,when Liang Yusheng put forward the first eight ＂Lan＂,there was no conclusion in academic circles about order.According to Records of the Historian,Lv＇s Commentaries of History had been hung behind the door of Xianyang city. It can increase the loss of one word and reward thousands of gold. There are as many as six mistakes in the eight ＂Lan＂. The six ＂Lun＂not only has the violation of the narrative,but also assaulting the text of the book,but the twelve ＂Ji＂is unassailable. Accordingly,those who hang on the market do not necessarily include Eight ＂Lan＂and Six ＂Lun＂. The three parts of the Lv＇s Commentaries of History are divided into books in stages,and the book of twelve ＂Ji＂was the earliest,and It can also be reasonably explained without referring to eight ＂Lan＂and six＂Lun＂in Preface.

关 键 词：《吕氏春秋》 十二纪 八览 六论 成书次序 

分 类 号：K231[历史地理—历史学]