玻璃纤维织物在剪切变形作用下的渗透率  

Permeability of glass fiber fabrics under shear deformation

作　　者：杨文权 蒋金华[1,2] 陈南梁[1,2] YANG Wenquan;JIANG Jinhua;CHEN Nanliang(Engineering Research Center of Technical Textiles,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;College of Textiles,Donghua Unisersity,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学产业用纺织品教育部工程研究中心,上海201620 [2]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620

出　　处：《纺织学报》2018年第8期58-62,70,共6页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11472077);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0303300);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目(2232018G-06)

摘　　要：为研究织物剪切变形对纤维增强材料渗透行为的影响,采用真空导入模塑工艺测试玻璃纤维织物预成型体的表观渗透率。结果表明:剪切变形降低了预成型体的渗透率;对于斜纹织物,不同的剪切方向使纤维增强材料的渗透率呈现一定的差异,在剪切角为10°时,异向剪切的渗透率较同向剪切高出约26%;对于不同织物组织,剪切变形下的渗透率差异显著;一般情况下,随着剪切角的增大纤维增强材料的渗透率逐渐下降,当织物剪切30°后,其渗透率平均下降约50%,但平纹织物在剪切角为10°时,渗透率却略有上升;剪切变形引起了织物整体渗透行为的改变,流动前峰的形状由一条平行于纬纱的直线逐渐变化成倾斜的直线。In order to study the influence of shear deformation of the fabric on the permeability of fiber reinforced material,the apparent permeability of glass fiber fabric preform was tested by vacuum infusion molding process. The results indicated that shear deformation reduces the permeability of preform. For twill fabric,different shear directions make the permeability of fiber reinforced material different. When the shear direction does not coincide with the twill line direction,the permeability of fabrics sheared by10° is about 26% higher. Different fabric weave differs significantly in permeability. In general,the permeability of fiber reinforced material decreases as shearing angle increases. The permeability of fabric declines about 50% on average as its shearing angle goes up to 30°. However,for plain weave fabric,the permeability of fabric being sheared by 10° rises slightly. The shear deformation causes change of the overall permeability of fabric,and the shape of the flow front varies gradually from a straight line parallel to the weft yarn to an inclined straight line.

关 键 词：玻璃纤维织物 真空导入模塑工艺 渗透率 剪切变形 织物组织 流动前峰 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TQ327[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]