纳米银制备及其在纺织品中的应用研究进展  

Research progress in preparation of nano silver and its application in textiles

作　　者：高党鸽 李亚娟[1,2] 吕斌 马建中 GAO Dangge;LI Yajuan;LU Bin;MA Jianzhong(College of Bioresourres Chemical and Material Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science ＆ Technology,Xi＇an Shaanxi 710021,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education,Shaanxi University of Science ＆ Technology,Xi＇an,Shaanxi 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院.陕西西安710021 [2]轻化工程国家级实验教学示范中心(陕西科技大学),陕西西安710021

出　　处：《纺织学报》2018年第8期171-178,共8页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2017GY-187); 陕西省教育厅服务地方专项计划项目(17JF002); 陕西科技大学科研团队项目(TD12-03)

摘　　要：为将纳米银更好地应用于纺织品功能整理及促进其在多功能纺织品领域的产业化发展,系统介绍了近年来国内外关于纳米银的制备方法以及不同制备方法获得的纳米银的特点,其制备方法主要包括液相化学还原法、光化学合成法、电化学合成法、生物合成法以及微波辅助法等;综述了纳米银在纺织品领域的研究进展,将纳米银应用于纺织品可赋予其良好的抗菌、紫外防护、自清洁、疏水、电磁屏蔽和抗静电等性能,并对纳米银实现这些功能的作用机制进行阐述;最后对纳米银在纺织品应用中存在的问题进行深入分析,对其在纺织品中的应用前景进行了展望。In order to better apply nano silver to the functional finishing of textiles and promote the industrialization development of nano silver in the field of multifunctional textiles, the preparation methods of nano silver and the characteristics of nano silver prepared by various methods in recent years were systematically introduced. The preparation methods mainly comprises liquid chemical reduction,photochemical synthesis,electrochemical synthesis,biosynthesis and microwave assisted process. At the same time,the research progress of nano silver in the field of textiles was reviewed,and nano silver utilized in the textiles can endow textiles with antibacterial, UV protection, self-cleaning,hydrophobicity,electromagnetic shielding and antistatic properties. The mechanism of nano silver to realize the functions was elaborated in detail. Finally,the problems existing in the application of nano silver in textiles were further analyzed and summarized,and the prospect of its application in textiles is forecasted.

关 键 词：纳米银 抗菌纺织品 功能整理 电磁屏蔽性能 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]