基于ARM+Linux架构智能油气水井物联网系统设计  

Design of Intelligent Internet of Things System of Oil,Gas and Water Wells Based on ARM+Linux Architecture

作　　者：王森 曹旭东[1] 魏文龙 吴晓珊 Wang Sen;Cao Xudong;Wei Wenlong;Wu Xiaoshan(China University of Patroleum,Beijing 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)地球物理与信息工程学院,北京102249

出　　处：《计算机测量与控制》2018年第8期262-265,共4页Computer Measurement &Control

摘　　要：及时、准确、直观地了解每口油井的工况,对于确保生产安全、提高生产效率、做出正确生产决策等都有重要的理论和现实意义;文章提出了一种智能油气水井物联网系统的设计方案,重点介绍了系统硬件结构以及嵌入式系统软件设计;智能油气水井物联网系统采用ARM+Linux架构设计,支持IPV4/IPV6双栈协议,集成了Zigbee、WiFi、RS485、CAN等感知层信息采集接口,支持与不同生产厂家、多种不同的通讯方式的各类井口传感器实现数据交互;与其他系统相比,文章所设计的系统具有更快的处理速度、更高的可靠性以及更好的兼容性,同时支持IPV4/IPV6双栈协议;最后,经过油田现场应用,实现了油气水井生产工况的实时采集、实时诊断、实时优化、实时控制、智能预测功能,油井的系统效率得到显著提高。Knowing the working conditions of each well timely,accurately and intuitively is of important theoretical and practical significance for ensuring production safety,improving production efficiency and making correct production decisions;A design scheme of intelligent oil,gas and water wells Internet of Things system is proposed in this paper;The hardware structure of the system and the design of embedded system software are mainly introduced;The ARM＋Linux architecture design of intelligent networking system of oil and gas wells,support IPV4/IPV6 dual stack,WiFi,integrated Zigbee,RS485,CAN etc.the perception layer information collecting interface,all kinds of sensors with different support wellhead manufacturers,a variety of communication methods to achieve data exchange;Compared with other systems,the system designed in this paper has faster processing speed,higher reliability and better compatibility,and supports IPV4/IPV6 double stack protocol.Finally,through field application,the real-time acquisition,real-time diagnosis,real-time optimization,real-time control and intelligent prediction function of oil and gas wells are realized,and the system efficiency of the oil well has been significantly improved.

关 键 词：ARM+Linux架构 IPV4/IPV6双栈协议 MODBUS 

分 类 号：TP274[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]