农业产业化精准扶贫工程SWOT分析及效果评价——以施甸县摆榔乡和木老元乡为例  

SWOT ANALYSIS AND EFFECT EVALUATION OF PROCISION POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROJECTS FOR AGRICULTURE INDUSTILIZATION——TAKE BAILANG TOWNSHIP AND MULAOYUAN TOWNSHIP AS EXAMPLES

作　　者：戴波[1] 徐涛 毕忠鹏 DAI Bo;XU Tao;BI Zhong-peng(Acadamy of Development Studies in Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学发展研究院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2018年第3期33-39,54,共8页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：保山市扶贫办专项资助

摘　　要：农业产业化是精准扶贫理论中"五个一批"的最重要一环,是实现永久脱贫、真脱贫和避免返贫的根本出路。保山施甸县精准扶贫乡村一级的产业扶贫"三百工程"的"政府+公司/龙头企业+合作社+基地+农户"模式、"种养殖大户+合作社+小区/园区+农户"模式、"合作社+基地+农户"模式等,是因地制宜精准到村到户的实效做法,培育了一批农村新型经营主体、促进了农户自我发展能力、生态效益明显、扶贫收效好。存在资金扶持持续性、农户参与积极性、示范带动性不足问题,打造品牌、加强技术服务和促进互联网+订单农业的发展是解决对策。Agricultural industrialization is the most important part of the ＂five -batch＂ strategy in the theory of precision poverty alleviation, which is the fundamental way to achieve the permanent poverty alleviation, real poverty alleviation and the avoidance of return to poverty. In Shidian County of BaoshanCity, its Precision Pover- ty Alleviation in village -level industry poverty alleviation ＂300 projects＂ had models as ＂Government ＋ Compa- ny/leading Enterprise ＋ Cooperative ＋ base ＋ peasant household＂ model, ＂breeding large farmers ＋ cooperatives ＋ community/park ＋ peasant households＂ model, ＂cooperatives ＋ base ＋ farmers＂ model, they wereall adapted to local conditions to villages and to households, and were the actual effect of practice. It has cultivated a batch of rural new management main body, promoted the peasant household self - development ability, the ecological benefit was obvious and the poverty alleviation effect was good. There werealso problemssuch as the short of per- sistence of funds support, the enthusiasm for participation of farmers and the lack of demonstration drive. It was the solution to develop the brand, strengthen the technical service and promote the development of Internet ＋ Or- der Agriculture.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 农业产业化 SWOT分析 施甸县 

分 类 号：F328.8[经济管理—产业经济]