家用干衣机烘干模式优化研究  

Study on Optimization of Drying Mode of Domestic Dryer

作　　者：苏兆伟[1,2] 卢华山 刘桠楠[1] 韦玉辉[1,2,3] Bu Zhaowei;Lu Huashan;Liu Yanan;Wei Yuhui(Dali Women＇s Clothing College,Hangzhou Vocational ＆ Technical College,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China;Textile and Clothing Institute,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu,Anhui 241000,China;Textile Institute,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州职业技术学院达利女装学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]安徽工程大学纺织服装学院,安徽芜湖241000 [3]东华大学服装学院,上海200051

出　　处：《天津纺织科技》2018年第3期39-44,共6页Tianjin Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：东华大学博士创新基金(CUSF-DH-D-2016067);杭州职业技术学院2017年校级教育教学改革研究项目(JG201720);杭州职业技术学院2018年校级科研课题(ky201825)

摘　　要：针对家用干衣机在使用过程中的烘干耗能耗时较大、烘干不均匀等问题,对现有干衣机单一固定烘干模式(常用程序)的烘干过程进行监测,了解其过程变化特性,明确优化方向;基于烘干过程的时变性和阶段性特征,提出正反交替旋转分阶段变参数的优化烘干模式;以纯棉织物作为试验材料,进行了烘干效率、环境经济、织物性能的影响评价。结果表明:相比于单一固定烘干模式,正反交替旋转分阶段烘干模式显著提高了烘干效率和织物性能;烘干时间降低了10.00%、烘干能耗降低了14.67%、平整度提高了1.0级、CO2排放量和使用成本均降低了12.70%,实现了节能、高效烘干衣物的目的。In view of larger drying energy consumption and time of dryer, and uneven of fabric after drying,the drying process of the existing single fixed drying mode（common procedure of commercial dryer） was firstly monitored to understand change characteristics of the drying process and to clarify the optimization direction. Secondly, the optimal clockwise and counterclockwise alternatingly rotating, staged-drying mode was developed based on the time-varying and stage characteristics of the fabric drying process. Finally, pure cotton fabric as experimental samples was used to comprehensively evaluate the effect of drying model on drying efficiency, environmental and economic impact and fasric proerty. The Results show that the drying efficiency and the performance of fabric drying by clockwise counterclockwise alternatingly rotating, staged-drying model significantly improved as comparing to the single fixed drying mode. Specifically, drying time and energy consumption is reduced by 10.00% and 14.67%,respectively. the smoothness appearance is increased by 1.0, emissions of CO2 is reduced by 12.70% and the utility cost is reduced by 12.70%, and therefore achieved the purpose of energy-saving and high-efficiently drying fabric.

关 键 词：家用干衣机 烘干模式 烘干效率 环境经济影响 

分 类 号：TS107[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]