制冷与制热空调服的研究进展  

Review of cooling and heating garments

作　　者：范一强[1] 贺建芸[1] 刘士成 高克鑫 张亚军[1] FAN Yiqiang;HE Jianyun;LIU Shicheng;GAO Kexin;ZHANG Yajun(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学机电工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《纺织学报》2018年第7期174-180,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51573017);中央高校基本业务费专项资金资助项目(ZY1613;buctrc201609)

摘　　要：针对人体在高温或高寒环境中长时间工作可能导致中暑、热痉挛、低体温症等疾病的问题,在介绍人体体温调节基本原理和换热机制的基础上,着重介绍了利用制冷或制热空调服对人体体温进行主动调节的基本原理,同时归纳和总结了现阶段各类制冷制热空调服的工作原理,并比较了其优缺点。在制冷空调服领域,着重介绍了空气冷却、相变冷却、冰袋冷却、液体冷却等主被动降温方法;在制热空调服领域,着重介绍了电热、相变制热、化学制热等方法。在空调服未来的发展方向上,伴随可穿戴技术的发展,提出了可穿戴技术与空调服结合应用的新构想,对同时具有生命体征监测和体温调节功能的新型空调服进行了展望。Based on the problems that person working in the extremely hot or cold environment may suffer from injuries like heat stroke,heat cramps and hypothermia,the basic principle of human thermal regulation was reviewed,and the working principles of heating/cooling garments was concluded,and the advantages and disadvantages were compared. On the aspect of personal cooling garments,the air cooling,phase change microcapsule（ PCM） cooling,ice pack cooling and liquid cooling method were introduced. For the personal heating garments,the electrical heating,PCM heating,and chemical heating method were introduced. Based on the current research trend,the outlook for the emerging trend of personal garments and wearable technologies were also discussed. A new type of personal cool/heating garment which is integrated with life monitoring function was also proposed.

关 键 词：空调服 可穿戴技术 体温调节 着装舒适性 

分 类 号：TS941.731[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]