古代天山地区的农牧关系与商业网络——读松田寿男《古代天山历史地理学研究》  

Commercial Network and Relationship between Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Ancient Tianshan Area——Reading Matsuda Hisao's Study on Historical Geography of Ancient Tianshan

作　　者：王卫东[1] WANG Wei-dong(Insitute of Central Asia of Shaanxi Normal University,Xi＇an,Shaanxi 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学"一带一路"建设与中亚研究协同创新中心,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期41-45,共5页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：天山地区不同类型的干旱环境形塑了绿洲农耕和草原游牧两种依赖于对外商品交换的古代社会,商品交换的相互需要是古代天山地区农牧关系的重要影响因素。中原农耕民族和蒙古草原的游牧民族分别进入天山南北地区活动,参与到了这种交往关系之中,也作用于了当地族群关系、商业网络和商业秩序的发展。The different types of arid environment in Tianshan region shaped two ancient societies of oasis farming and prairie nomadism,which depended on the exchange of foreign commodities.The mutual need of commodity exchange was an important factor affecting the relations between agriculture and animal husbandry in ancient Tianshan areas.The farming people of Central Plains and the nomadic people of Mongolia grassland entered north and south areas of Tianshan Mountains respectively.They not only participated in this relationship,but also played a role in the development of local ethnic relations,commercial network and commercial order.

关 键 词：农牧互动 天山 商业 

分 类 号：K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学]