宁夏红枣裂果的气象预警方法研究  

Research on Ningxia Meteorological Early Warning of Chinese Jujube Fruit

作　　者：张玉兰[1,2] 刘静[1] 谭华 黄文燕 ZHANG Yu-lan;LIU Jing;TAN Hua;HUANG Wen-yan(Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ningxia,Ningxia 750002,China;Meteorological Bureau of Ningxia,Ningxia 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏气象局,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2018年第7期16-18,29,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为建立宁夏红枣裂果气象预警方法和防灾减灾措施,以宁夏红枣为试验材料,采用棚盖、套袋、覆膜和自然状态4种田间对比试验和调查相结合的方式,研究红枣裂果与气象条件的关系。结果表明:9月中下旬宁夏阴雨日数越多、空气湿度越大、温度越低,红枣裂果率越高;红枣成熟期采取防雨措施可降低裂果率,其中套袋方式最有利于降低裂果率。In order to establish meteorological early warning method and disaster prevention and mitigation measures of Ningxia jujube fruit cracking,taking Ningxia Jujube as test material,we studied the relationship between jujube fruit cracking and meteorological conditions,by 4 methods field contrast experiment and investigation,such as canopy,bagging,film covering and natural state,and the way the investigation.The results showed that in mid to late September,the more the number of rainy days,the greater air humidity,and the lower the temperature,the more higher the rate of jujube fruit in Ningxia.In jujube mature,rain-proof measures could reduce fruit cracking rate,bagging was the best way to reduce the cracking rate.

关 键 词：红枣裂果 气象预警 防灾减灾 

分 类 号：S421[农业科学—植物保护] S665.1