齿轮整体误差测量技术的过去、现在和未来  

Past,Present and Future of Gear Integrated Error Measurement Technologies

作　　者：石照耀[1] 王笑一[2] SHI Zhaoyao;WANG Xiaoyi(Beijing Engineering Research Center of Precision Measurement Technology Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;College of Mechanic and Electronic Engineering,Henan University of Science ＆ Technology-,Luoyang 471003,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学北京市精密测控技术与仪器工程技术研究中心,北京100124 [2]河南科技大学机电学院,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《计测技术》2018年第3期112-119,共8页Metrology & Measurement Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51635001)

摘　　要：齿轮整体误差测量技术是20世纪70年代初我国机械领域自主研发的国际领先技术之一,曾得到大力推广和应用,为我国齿轮行业的技术进步做出了巨大贡献,但近20年来其发展和应用进入瓶颈期。随着目前新技术条件的出现,齿轮整体误差测量技术的一些传统难题采用全新的解决方案得以解决,而其测量效率高、信息全的固有优势则更加突出。齿轮整体误差测量技术有望迎来新的快速发展期。本文综述了齿轮整体误差测量技术的发展历程和研究现状,分析了整体误差基础理论方面存在的难点和核心问题,指出可行的解决途径、突破方向和未来的研究趋势,为齿轮整体误差测量技术及理论未来的发展提供参考和依据。Gear integrated error measurements（ IEM） was one of the worldwide leading technologies developed in China in the early 1970 s and had been widely promoted and applied since then. It had made great contribution to the progress of China gear industry. However, the development and application of gear integrated error technologies have met a bottleneck period over the past 20 years. With the emergence of new technical conditions,some traditional problems of gear IEM technologies can be solved by these innovative solutions,which makes the inherent advantages of the gear IEM technologies in measurement efficiency and information rich more prominent. The gear IEM technologies are expected to enter in a new period of rapid development. The development history and research status of gear IEM technologies are summarized. The difficulties and key problems in the elementary theory of the gear IEM technologies are analyzed. The feasible solutions,breakthrough directions and future research trends of the problems above are given,which provide a certain amount of reference and basis for the technology and theory of gear integrated error in the upcoming development.

关 键 词：齿轮 齿轮测量 齿轮整体误差 现场快速测量 

分 类 号：TB92[一般工业技术—计量学] TG86[机械工程—测试计量技术及仪器]