海洋无脊椎动物抗氧化酶研究进展  

Progress in antioxidant enzymes study of marine invertebrates

作　　者：李亚男 张海滨 LI Ya-nan;ZHANG Hai-bin(Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Sanya 572000,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所,海南三亚572000 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100039

出　　处：《海洋通报》2018年第3期241-253,共13页Marine Science Bulletin

基　　金：海南省重大科技计划项目(ZDKJ2016009);中科院知识创新工程领域前沿项目(SIDSSE-2014);国家重点研发项目(2017YFC0306604)

摘　　要：海洋无脊椎动物是重要的经济水产生物和海洋生态系统的主要组成者。抗氧化酶系统在其环境适应性以及非特异性免疫中发挥着重要作用。本文从海洋无脊椎动物主要抗氧化酶类的种类、结构、环境适应性、酶学、基因和蛋白研究等几个方面进行综述并对今后海洋无脊椎动物抗氧化酶的相关研究提出展望。Marine invertebrates are one of the main groups of important economic organisms and components in the marine ecosystem. Antioxidant enzymes play an important role in both their environmental adaption and nonspecific immunity. In this paper, several main antioxidant enzymes were reviewed in terms of types, structures, environmental adaptability, enzyme researches, gene and protein researches. A future research on antioxidant enzymes of marine invertebrates was also discussed.

关 键 词：无脊椎动物 SOD GST GPX 环境 基因表达 功能蛋白 

分 类 号：P73[天文地球—海洋科学] Q55[生物学—生物化学]