河南省A级旅游景区空间结构特征演变及影响因素研究  

The Spatial Structure Characteristics and Influence Factors of A-grade Scenic Spots in Henan

作　　者：赵明成 鲁小波 周凤杰 ZHAO Mingcheng;LU Xiaobo;ZHOU Fengjie(College of management,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,Liaoning China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学管理学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《河南科学》2018年第6期957-963,共7页Henan Science

基　　金：2016年国家旅游局"万名旅游英才计划"项目(WMYC20165-1011)

摘　　要：基于河南省2007、2012、2017年A级旅游景区数据,运用规模分析、优势分析、基尼系数、重心模型、最邻近指数、核密度强度等数理统计方法与Arc GIS可视化技术,对河南省A级景区空间分布时空演变进行深入研究,研究发现:(1)河南省A级景区规模度整体呈上升,优越度呈现先升后降的状况.(2)10年间河南省A级景区空间不均衡现象大大缓解;A级旅游景区的空间分布重心偏于西北方向,但是空间重心有向东、向南偏移的趋势.(3)A级景区空间分布呈现集聚加强的态势;5A级景区的空间分布由集聚向均匀转变,5A级以下景区则呈现空间集聚加强的趋势,主要集聚于城市周边和旅游价值较高的地区.(4)自然因素起到基础性影响作用,社会经济、交通通达性对景区的空间分布起到至关重要的推动作用.We based on the A-grade scenic spots data of 2007,2012,2017,adopted Arc GIS visualization technology and mathematical statistical methods such as the scale of analysis,analysis of advantages,the nearest neighbor index,Gini coefficient,kernel density intensity and gravity model,and researched the spatial distribution of space-time evolution of Henan province A-grade scenic spots in China. The results showed as follows.（1）The scale of the grade a scenic area in Henan province was on the rise,and the superiority of the scenic spots was rising first and then descending.（2） The spatial disequilibrium of Henan A-level scenic area was greatly alleviated in the past ten years. The spatial distribution of A-grade tourist attractions was located in the northwest direction,but the center of gravity had the trend of shifting to the east and the south.（3）The spatial distribution of A-level scenic spots showed a trend of agglomerating and strengthening. The spatial distribution of 5 A level scenic spots changed from agglomeration to homogeneity,while those below 5 A level showed the trend of spatial agglomeration and strengthening,mainly concentrated in the surrounding areas of cities and areas with high tourism value.（4）The natural factors played a fundamental role,and the social economy and traffic accessibility played an important role in promoting the spatial distribution of the scenic spots.

关 键 词：A级旅游景区 空间结构 特征演变 河南省 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]