强奸案件中被害人同意之刑法解读  

The Criminal law Interpretation of the Victims' Consent in Rape Cases

作　　者：孙本雄 陆利振 SUN Ben-xiong;LU Li-zhen

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学,北京100875 [2]泸州市纳溪区环境保护局,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《四川警察学院学报》2018年第3期56-63,共8页Journal of Sichuan Police College

摘　　要：强奸案件中妇女的性自主权属于妇女个人可以完全放弃的法益,妇女放弃其性自主权的行为能阻却法益侵害,成为阻却犯罪客体的排除犯罪性事由,阻却强奸罪的成立。强奸案件中的假想同意能够左右刑法中罪与非罪的判断,属于事实认识错误的范畴;存在合理之假想同意的场合,可排除行为人的强奸故意而排除强奸罪的成立。在判断强奸罪中被害人同意与否时,应针对被害人所处的环境及条件、结合社会一般观念予以具体分析。Women＇s sexual autonomy belongs to the legal interests of women that can completely be given up. The decision they give up the right can prevent men ＇s behavior from becoming a rape crime for lack of the crime objective elements. The hypothetical consent in rape cases is able to make the sexual behavior out of crime, which belongs to the category of criminal matter understanding mistake. Reasonable hypothetical consent in the cases can make the rape behavior excluded from rape crime because of out of meas rea. When judging whether the victim agrees the sexual behavior or not in rape cases, the circumstances and conditions of the different victims should be taken into consider.

关 键 词：强奸罪 被害人同意 假想同意 事实认识错误 

分 类 号：DF624[政治法律—刑法学]