我国户籍立法中明确迁徙自由的意义与发展路径  

The Necessity and Feasibility of Migration Freedom in Household Registration Legislation

作　　者：盛蔚平[1] 郑立勇[1] SHENG Wei-ping;ZHENG Li-yong

机构地区：[1]安徽公安职业学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《四川警察学院学报》2018年第3期69-73,共5页Journal of Sichuan Police College

基　　金：安徽高校人文社科项目(SK2016A0186)

摘　　要：迁徙自由是一项基本公民权利,我国现行宪法对其没有作出明确规定。改革开放以来的户籍管理实践中出现了事实可以迁法律不能迁、人身可以迁户籍不能迁等现象。主要原因是对迁徙自由没有达成共识,法律与现实存在明显脱节。建议在户籍立法中明确迁徙自由,取消户口迁移限制,实行户口迁移申报登记制。这既是发展社会主义市场经济的内在要求,又不违背现行宪法的精神,也有我国户籍管理从严格限制到迈向自由迁徙"四步走"发展脉络的实践支撑。The freedom of migration which the current constitution in China has not made a clear provision is a basic civil right. In the practice of household registration management since the reform and opening up, there has been a fact that the people has moved to the outside world, but the household registration cannot be migrated together. The main rea-son is that there is no consensus on the freedom of migration and a clear disconnection between the law and the reality. It is suggested to allow free migration in the household registration legislation, to cancel the restrictions on residence migra-tion, and to implement the registration system of residence registration. This is not only the inherent requirement of devel-oping the socialist market economy, but also the spirit of the current constitution, and the practical support of the four step development of household registration management from strict restriction to free migration.

关 键 词：户籍立法 明确 迁徙自由 必要性 可行性 

分 类 号：D631.42[政治法律—政治学]