中国北方“稷作农业”发生地呈带状分布于农牧交错地带  

“Millet Farming”in North China Taking Place in Zonal Distribution in the Interface Area between Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

作　　者：张多勇[1] 王志军 Zhang Duoyong;Wang Zhijun(Farming Culture and Longdong Folk Culture Industry Development Institute,Longdong University,Qingyang City,Gansu Province,74500)

机构地区：[1]陇东学院农耕文化与陇东民俗文化产业开发研究中心,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《黄河科技大学学报》2018年第4期52-59,共8页Journal of Huanghe S&T University

基　　金：国家自然基金地区科学基金项目(31460090);国家社科基金一般项目(13BZS084)

摘　　要：借助安成邦、张文绪等考古发现出土农作物种子、周新郢等原始遗址采样进行种子浮选以及吕厚远等对植硅体的系统分析的结论,可以理清黄土高原10000年以来的农作物构成以及变化。据此认为,在新石器时代中期的原始农业发展阶段,黄土高原已经是农业的中心,并根据严文明农业发生边缘理论和黄其煦农业发生在山间林地边缘杂草地的研究,认为黄土高原是中国农业的诞生地,中国北方旱作农业的发生地靠近西南-东北走向的农牧交错地带一线。根据历史文献和北方出土种子黍占有绝对优势的事实,将我国北方旱作农业叫"稷作农业"比叫"粟作农业"更为贴切。According to the unearthed crop seeds that were discovered by An Chengbang and Zhang Wenxu in their archaeological activities,the seed flotation carried out by Zhou Xinying in the original site with the samples,and the conclusions made by Lyu Houyuan after analyzing systematically the silicon implant,it is possible to clarify the crop composition and its change in loess plateau since 10,000 years ago. On the basis of this point,we can conclude that the loess plateau was already the center of agriculture in the middle of Neolithic period when the primitive farming began to develop. According to Yan Wenming＇s agricultural marginal theory and Huang Qixu＇s findings that agriculture takes place in the weed fields along the edge of hill woodland,it is believed that the loess plateau is the birthplace of Chinese agriculture and the dry farming in north China takes place along the interface belt between agriculture and animal husbandry that goes from southwest to north east. In accordance with the historical literature and the fact that seed millet unearthed in the north occupied the largest proportion,it may be more pertinent if the dry farming be called ＂millet farming＂or ＂grain farming＂in north China.

关 键 词：旱作农业发生地 农牧交错地带 稷作农业 

分 类 号：K872.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]