欧盟废荧光灯管回收管理经验及对中国的启示  

EU Management Experience on Waste Fluorescent Lamps Recycling and Inspirations for China

作　　者：刘芳[1] 郑莉霞[1] 谭全银[1] 李金惠[1] Liu Fang;Zheng Lixia;Tan Quanyin;Li Jinhui(Key Laboratory for Solid Waste Management and Environment Safety,Ministry of Education of of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]固体废物处理与环境安全教育部重点实验室,清华大学环境学院,北京100084

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2018年第6期6-10,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：欧盟环境可持续项目,中国荧光灯管收集与处理示范项目(Europe Aid/133-582/L/ACT/CN)

摘　　要：中国在废荧光灯管回收管理方面尚未建立有效的法规制度体系,导致废荧光灯管大部分混入生活垃圾进行了填埋或焚烧处置。欧盟在废荧光灯管回收管理方面建立了较为完善的收集体系和资金机制,取得了较好的效果。中国应借鉴欧盟经验,尽快建立健全社会源废荧光灯管生产者责任延伸制度,加快建设社会源尤其是家庭源废荧光灯管的多元化收集体系,积极探索实行由行业协会等第三方机构主导的资金机制运行方式,并坚持开展长期宣传教育活动。There＇s no effective legislation and institutional system on waste fluorescent lamps（WFLs） recycling management in China. Most WFLs are mixed into municipal solid waste and end up in landfills or incinerators. In the EU,a sound collection system and financing mechanism for WFLs management has been set up with described results. China should use the EU＇s experience for reference,in respect of establishing the Extended Producer Responsibility（EPR） system as soon as possible,building a diversified collection system for social WFLs especially from households,exploring the financing pattern by the third party,and promoting long-term publicity and education.

关 键 词：废荧光灯管 回收 欧盟 管理经验 启示 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]