基于大样本的上海市某三甲医院单中心健康体检人员贫血情况分析  

Investigation on anemia of a single center health examination personnel in a tertiary hospital in Shanghai based on large sample

作　　者：冷海燕[1] LENG Hai-yan(Health Management Center,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200041,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院健康管理中心,上海200041

出　　处：《中国临床医学》2018年第3期416-418,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:基于上海市某三甲医院单中心大样本数据,分析健康体检者贫血检出情况,为贫血患者健康评估和管理提供依据。方法:对2016至2017年复旦大学附属华山医院23 755名健康体检者的年龄、性别、贫血程度等进行分析。结果:共检出贫血患者661例,检出率为2.78%。男性贫血检出率为0.47%(54/11 524),女性为4.96%(607/12 231),女性贫血检出率明显高于男性(P<0.05)。女性贫血检出率随着年龄增长逐步增加,其中45~49岁人群贫血检出率达高峰25.70%(156/607),后逐渐下降。男女贫血程度均以轻度为主,共占贫血总数的78.82%(521/661);男女均以小细胞、低色素性贫血为主,共占贫血总数的87.75%(580/661)。结论:贫血是女性体检人群中较常见的疾病,应定期检查,早发现早治疗。Objective：Based on a large sample of a single center health examination personnel in a tertiary hospital in Shanghai,to analyze the anemia status in healthy people and therefore to provide basis for health assessment and management of anemia patients.Methods：This study were per-formed based on 23 755 people undergoing physical examination in Huashan Hospital,Fudan University from 2016 to 2017.The patients were divided into different groups according to age,sex,and the severity of anemia.Results：A total of 611 patients with anemia were detected,the detection rate was 2.78%.The detection rate of anemia in females was 4.96%（607/12 231）,which was significantly higher than that in males（0.47%,54/11 524,P〈0.05）.The detection rate of female anemia increased gradually with age,which was the highest in females of 45-49 years old,25.70%（156/607）.The degree of anemia in both genders was mainly mild anemia,accounting for 78.82%（521/661）,and microcytic hypochromic anemia were the major type,accounting for 87.75%（580/661）.Conclusions： Anemia is a common disease among women,which needs regularly examination and early treatment.

关 键 词：贫血 血常规 健康体检 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]