远航舰艇官兵睡眠状况的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of sleep situation of naval voyage officers and solders

作　　者：董毅[1] 刘立志[1] 阎同军[2] 甘景梨[1] 段惠峰[1] 梁学军[1] DONG Yi,LIU Li- zhi,YAN Tong-jun,et al.(The Third Department of Psychiatry,Mental Diseases Prevention and Treatment Institute of PLAIPLA 91st Central Hospital,Jiaozuo,Henan 454003,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军91医院全军精神疾病防治研究所,河南焦作454003 [2]解放军102医院

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2018年第7期579-581,共3页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

基　　金：军队心理卫生应用性科研课题(12XLZ304);原济南军区后勤科研计划课题(JN11L034)

摘　　要：目的探讨远航舰艇官兵的睡眠状况及影响因素。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对220名舰艇官兵分别在出航前与第92天返航后进行调查。结果远航舰艇官兵在出航前和返航后PSQI总分为6.73±3.68和8.32±4.42,睡眠问题发生率为68.3%;返航后官兵的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍分均高于出航前(P<0.05);首次参与远航的官兵睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、日间功能障碍以及PSQI总分明显高于多次长航官兵(P<0.05)。结论舰艇远航会对官兵睡眠状况造成严重影响,应加强睡眠健康教育,给予科学干预,以保障远航任务顺利完成。Objective To investigate characterisitics of sleep quality was used and influencing factors of voyage ship officers and solders. Methods Scale Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） to investigate 220 sailing ships officers and solders before and after the 92 days′ voyage separately. Results The PSQI total score of voyage ship officers and solders was 6.73 ±3.68 before voyage sailing,and 8.32 ±4.42 after voyage sailing. The overall incidence of sleep disorder was 68.3%. After voyage sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep duration,sleep efficiency,sleep disturbances and daytime dysfunction of ship officers and solders were higher than before voyage（P〈0.05）,and that sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep efficiency,daytime dysfunction of PSQI of ship officers and solders of first voyage were higher than that of repeated（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Voyage may make the sleep quality of voyage ship afficers affected severely. Sleep health eduction should be strengthen,and scientific intervention should be given to guarantee successfully completing voyage task.

关 键 词：远航舰艇 睡眠质量 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 官兵 

分 类 号：R821.22[医药卫生—临床医学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]