750例女性下生殖道感染病原分布及健康教育需求分析  

Distribution and health education needs of 750 cases women with lower genital tract infection

作　　者：王芳 Wang Fang(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second People＇s Hospital of Shangrao, Shangrao, Jiangxi, 334000, China)

机构地区：[1]上饶市第二人民医院妇产科,江西上饶334000

出　　处：《当代医学》2018年第19期83-85,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨女性下生殖道感染病原分布及健康教育需求。方法选取2014年3月~2016年2月本院妇科750例育龄女性为调查对象,采用医院自制调查问卷对所选对象进行现场调查,同时对调查对象的阴道分泌物进行培养以及菌种鉴定,分析下生殖道病原感染分布情况,并对健康教育需求进行分析。结果 (1)300例发生下生殖道感染,感染率为40.0%;500株感染病原体中包括革兰阳性菌(占31.6%)、解脲脲原体(占27.4%)、革兰阴性菌(占25.6%)、真菌(占10.4%)、沙眼衣原体(占4.0%)和阴道滴虫(占2.0%);(2)750例育龄妇女中,对生殖道感染相关预防知识了解的妇女310例,仅占41.33%;调查发现,育龄女性希望获取健康知识的主要途径为医务人员350例、网络平台287例、电视46例、广播43例、健康杂志24例。结论育龄女性下生殖道感染,革兰阳性菌为主要感染病原体,其次为解脲脲原体和革兰阴性菌。育龄女性更愿意接受从医务人员中获取的健康知识,因此,医疗机构应加大下生殖道感染的健康教育知识宣传,降低下生殖道感染的发生。Objective To explore the distribution and health education needs of female lower genital tract infection. Methods 750 cases women of childbearing age in the Department of gynaecology of our hospital in March 2014 to February 2016 year were selected as the survey subjects, and the selected subjects were investigated by the hospital self-made questionnaire. At the same time, the vaginal secretions of the subjects were cultivated and the bacteria species were identified, the distribution of the pathogenic infection of the lower genital tract was analyzed, and the needs of health education were analyzed. Results（1）There were 300 cases of lower genital tract infection, the infection rate was 40.0%, 500 infected pathogens included Gram-positive bacteria（31.6%）, Ureaplasma urealyticum（27.4%）, Gram-negative bacteria（25.6%）, fungi（10.4%）, Chlamydia trachomatis（4.0%） and Trichomonas vaginalis（2.0%）.（2） The 750 cases women of childbearing age, 310 cases of reproductive tract infection related prevention knowledge were only 41.33%. The survey found that the main ways for women of childbearing age to acquire health knowledge were 350 medical staff, 287 network platform, 46 television, 43 broadcasting, and 24 health magazines. Conclusion The reproductive tract infection of reproductive age women is mainly caused by Gram-positive bacteria, followed by Ureaplasma urealyticum and Gram-negative bacteria. Women of childbearing age are more willing to accept health knowledge obtained from medical staff. Therefore, medical institutions should publicize knowledge about health education for lower reproductive tract infections, and reduce the incidence of lower reproductive tract infections.

关 键 词：下生殖道 感染 病原分布 健康教育 需求 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]