中国石墨产业现状与未来趋势分析  

Development situation and future trend of graphite industry in China

作　　者：刘超[1,2,3] 赵汀[1,2,3] 安彤[4] LIU Chao;ZHAO Ting;AN Tong(Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Research Center for Global Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,Institute of Mineral Resources,Beijing 100037,China;School of the Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences（Beijing）,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037 [2]中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心,北京100037 [3]国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京100037 [4]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《桂林理工大学学报》2018年第2期245-249,共5页Journal of Guilin University of Technology

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目(12120113079500);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金项目(K1611)

摘　　要：石墨是传统工业和战略性新兴产业所必需的矿物原料,尤其石墨烯的飞速发展,使石墨在战略性新兴领域的发展不断拓宽。中国石墨资源丰富但分布不均,本文对石墨的资源、生产、消费以及产业现状进行了分析,研究发现石墨产业存在上游发展过热、还处于全球石墨产业价值链中低端等发展不平衡的问题。目前石墨在传统产业的应用仍占主要地位,未来石墨的消费重心将向储能、环保领域等战略新兴产业转移。我国石墨资源产业的发展应加强上游管理,大力探索新的技术研发,整合优势资源,才能形成全产业链的整体优势。Graphite is an essential mineral material both in traditional industries and strategic emerging industries. Especially,with the rapid development of graphene,the applications of graphite in the strategic emerging fields are constantly expanded. The graphite resources are abundant and unevenly distributed in China. This paper conducts the research on China＇s graphite including resources,production,consumption and industry status quo. The research results indicate that China＇ s graphite industry,with unbalanced and overheated upstream development,is still at the mid-low end of global graphite industry value-chain. At present,the application of graphite still dominates in traditional industries. The focus of future graphite consumption will transfer to strategic emerging industries such as energy storage and environmental protection. The development of graphite resource industry in China should focus on upstream management,new technology exploring research and development,and resources advantage integrating in order to speed up the overall advantages of the entire industry chain.

关 键 词：石墨 产业 现状 未来趋势 

分 类 号：P619.252[天文地球—矿床学] F426.1[天文地球—地质学]