我国台北和长春的社区式长期照顾服务比较研究  

Community-based Long-term Care Services in Taipei and Changchun in China:a Comparative Study

作　　者：周梦[1] 彭歆[1] 林佩芬 贾会英[1] ZHOU Meng;PENG Xin;LIN Pay-fen;JIA Hui-ying(School of Nursing,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;Department of Nursing,Yuanpei University of Medical Technology,Hsinchu 30015,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学护理学院,吉林省长春市130021 [2]元培医事科技大学护理系,台湾新竹市30015

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2018年第19期2281-2286,共6页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：吉林省教育厅"十三五"科学技术研究项目(吉教科合字[2016]第492号)

摘　　要：随着老龄化程度的不断加剧,老年人长期照顾问题已经成为世界性的卫生保健和社会问题,以社区为基础的长期照顾服务已经成为长期照顾服务体系的重要组成部分。本文分别从保险类型、服务内容、服务方式、费用承担、服务对象、人力资源与质量控制等方面,对我国台北与长春的社区式长期照顾服务进行比较分析,并以此为基础,提出对我国大陆地区开展长期照顾服务的建议,包括不断完善长期照顾政策法规、加强质量监控、明确服务对象、完善保险制度、实现合作与服务多元化、促进长期照顾服务队伍专业化。另外,在人力资源短缺、互联网普及的时代,"互联网+长期照顾"不仅有利于减少人力资源需求,而且有利于扩大服务范围,提高服务质量,是未来重要的发展方向之一。With the increasing of aging population,the long-term care needs of elderly has become a worldwide health care and social challenge.Community-based long-term care services have become an important part of the long-term care system.This paper intends to make comparison of community-based long-term care services in Taipei and Changchun from seven aspectsinsurance type,service content,service mode,expense commitment,service object,human resources,and quality control.There are some suggestions for long-term care in China's Mainland,such as continuously developing and reforming long-term care policies and regulations,strengthening the quality control,clarifying the service object,improving the insurance system,realizing cooperation and service diversification,and promoting long-term care service team specialization.In addition,＂Internet ＋ long-term care＂ is the important direction in the future.It will not only help reduce the demand of human resources,but also help expand the scope of services and improve service quality in the era of shortage of human resources and popularization of the Internet.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务 长期照顾 台北 长春 对比研究 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]