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作 者:徐兴阳[1] 张廷金 端永明[1] 朱法亮[3] 李俊明[4] 杨俊 闫春丽 XU Xingyang;ZHANG Tingjin;DUAN Yongming;ZHU Faliang;LI Junming;YANG Jun;YAN Chunli(Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Branch,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650051;Kunming Baoteng Biochemical Technology Limited Company,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650106;Fuming Subsidiary Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Branch,Fuming,Yunnan,China 650400;Jinning Subsidiary Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Branch,Jinning,Yunnan,China 650600;Xundian Subsidiary Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Branch,Xundian,Yunnan,China 655200)
机构地区:[1]云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,云南昆明650051 [2]昆明保腾生化技术有限公司,云南昆明650106 [3]云南省烟草公司昆明市公司富民分公司,云南富民650400 [4]云南省烟草公司昆明市公司晋宁分公司,云南晋宁650600 [5]云南省烟草公司昆明市公司寻甸分公司,云南寻甸655200
出 处:《昆明学院学报》2018年第3期1-10,15,共11页Journal of Kunming University
基 金:中国烟草总公司云南省公司重点资助项目"基于品牌导向的烟叶定向需求技术研究与应用"(2017YN12);昆明市科技创新型试点企业资助项目(2016-2-G-06480)
摘 要:采用盆栽试验法,随机完全区组设计,开展了DMP用量、土壤质地和水分对烟株生长和抗TMV活性的交互作用研究.结果表明,DMP用量×土壤质地、DMP用量×水分、DMP用量×土壤质地×水分对烟株生长和抗TMV活性的交互作用显著;土壤质地×水分对烟株抗TMV活性的交互作用显著,但对烟株生长的交互作用不显著.7 d浇水1次时,砂土中DMP用量为1.5 g/株的烟株生长发育和抗TMV能力最好;壤土中用量为1.5 g/株的烟株生长发育最好,用量为1.0 g/株的烟株抗TMV能力最好.14 d浇水1次时,砂土中DMP用量为1.0 g/株的烟株生长发育和抗TMV能力最好;壤土中用量为0.5 g/株的烟株生长发育最好,而用量为1.5 g/株的烟株抗TMV能力最好.通过研究掌握了DMP用量、土壤质地和水分对烟株生长和抗TMV活性的交互作用关系,获得了砂土和壤土中两种浇水频率下DMP的最佳用量参数,可为生产上合理应用提供科学参考.Pots experiment method and randomized blocks design were taken to study the interactions between dosages of DMP,soil texture and water on the growth and anti-TMV activity of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed the obvious interactions between the dosage of DMP and soil texture,the dosage of DMP and water,the dosage of DMP and soil texture and water on the growth and anti-TMV activity of Flue-cured tobacco. The interaction between soil texture and water on the anti-TMV activity of Flue-cured tobacco was obvious but the interaction on the growth of flue-cured tobacco was not obvious. Watering once every 7 days with the dosage of DMP 1. 5 grams per plant was more beneficial to the growth and anti-TMV activity of flue-cured tobacco in sandy soil. The dosage of DMP 1. 5 grams per plant was more beneficial to the growth of flue-cured tobacco in loamy soil. The dosage of DMP 1. 0 grams per plant was more beneficial to the anti-TMV activity of flue-cured tobacco in loamy soil. Watering once every 14 days with the dosage of DMP 1. 0 grams per plantwas more beneficial to the growth and anti-TMV activity of flue-cured tobacco in sandy soil. The dosage of DMP 0. 5 grams per plant was more beneficial to the growth of flue-cured tobacco in loamy soil. The dosage of DMP 1. 5 grams per plant was more beneficial to the anti-TMV activity of flue-cured tobacco in loamy soil. Through this study we understand the interactions between the dosage of DMP,soil texture and water on the growth and anti-TMV activity of Flue-cured tobacco and the best instructions of DMP in sandy soil and loamy soil under two different watering frequency so as to provide the scientific reference for production application.
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