昆明西山国家森林公园蝶类多样性及区系分析  

Diversity and Faunal Analysis of Butterfly Species in Xishan National Forest Park in Kunming

作　　者：刘小龙 陈子牛[1] 杨晓虹[1] 李仲立 刘子超[1] LIU Xiaolong;CHEN Ziniu;YANG Xiaohong;LI Zhongli;LIU Zichao(Kunming Key Laboratory of Hydroecology Restoration of Dianchi Lake,Department of Life Science and Technology,Kunming University,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650214;Xishan Scenic Spot Administration Bureau of Dianchi National Scenic Area of Kunming,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650228)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院生命科学与技术系昆明市滇池水生态修复重点实验室,云南昆明650214 [2]昆明滇池国家级风景名胜区西山景区管理局,云南昆明650228

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2018年第3期90-94,共5页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(201500393004);昆明市滇池水生态修复重点实验室开放课题(SST201602)

摘　　要：选取常绿阔叶林、针阔混交林、针叶林和灌木丛4种典型植被生境,对昆明西山森林公园蝶类多样性和区系进行研究.共捕获蝴蝶938只,分属于8科44属76种.其中凤蝶科的物种数最多,为19种.区系组成主要为东洋种,占60.53%,其余为广布种,占39.47%,没有发现古北种.多样性分析结果表明,针阔混交林和灌木丛有最高的物种多样性和丰富度,常绿阔叶林次之,针叶林最低.研究结果显示,生境改变对于蝶类群落影响较大.The butterfly species diversity and fauna of Xishan national forest park in Kunming were studied with a habitat classification as evergreen broad-leaved forest,mixed conifer-broadleaf forest,shrub and coniferous forest. A total of 938 butterfly specimens were collected among them 76 species of 44 genera belonging to eight families were identified. Papilionidae is the most diverse group with 19 species. Oriental species were dominant（ 60. 53%）,while widely distributed species made up the rest of the species（ 39. 47%）. No Palearctic species was recorded. The diversity analysis showed that the mixed conifer-broadleaf forest and shrub possessed the highest species diversity and richness,followed by evergreen broad-leaved forest. Coniferous forest was the lowest. The results showed that habitat change was important to butterfly community.

关 键 词：昆虫 蝶类 生物多样性 区系 西山国家森林公园 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]