游览人数-景区收入重心演变与空间错位分析——以新疆热门景区为例  

Analysis of popular scenic spot gravity evolution and spatial dislocation of tourist number-income in Xinjiang

作　　者：朱怡婷[1,2] 熊黑钢 何昭丽[2] 关靖云 孙国军 ZHU Yi-ting;XIONG Hei-gang;HE Zhao-li;GUAN Jing-yun;SUN Guo-jun(College of Resource and Environmental Sciences,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China;Research Center of Asia Tourism Studies,College of Tourism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830049,Xinjiang,China;College of Applied Arts and Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100083,China;College of Tourism,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang,China;College of History,Agriculture and Tourism,Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学旅游学院中亚旅游研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830049 [3]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100083 [4]新疆财经大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [5]河西学院历史文化与旅游学院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第4期99-108,共10页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41461114);新疆自治区自然科学基金青年项目(2016D01D076);国家旅游局"万名旅游英才计划"研究型项目(WMYC20171074)

摘　　要：以新疆69个热门景区为研究单元,运用重力模型刻画2010—2017年游览人数与景区收入时空演变轨迹,并结合空间错位指数模型度量二者的空间错位程度.结果表明,游览人数重心始终在"东南—西北"方向上回转与折返,并呈现三角板型空间特征.而收入重心轨迹沿"西南—东北—西—西南—东北"方向上折返后回转,呈"十"字型空间分布.游览重心总体向西南偏移11.82km;收入重心总体向西北移动46.70km.两类重心经纬度变化与其差值变化均显示新疆西部、北部地区景区竞争优势明显.43.48%的高、中错位区均以北部地区景区为主,其中那拉提、喀纳斯、国际大巴扎和天山天池景区ISM贡献度G值之和为50.5%,此为影响全局空间错位的关键区域.受新疆旅游资源产品转化程度、政府政策导向、景区产品差异化程度与景区管理能力差异等多方面影响,使二者空间格局发生变化,并出现错位分布的态势.The gravity model can reveal the temporal and spatial evolution of the number of visitors and income.The spatial dislocation exponential model to measure the degree of space dislocation.Taking 69 popular scenic spots in Xinjiang as the research unit from 2010 to 2017.The results show that the gravity center of the tourist number has been revolving and reentry in the direction of southeast-northwest,which presents distribution features of triangle type in space.The gravity center of the income has been moving along the southwest-northeast west-southwest-northeast.The center of gravity of the tourist moves 11.82 km to the southwest,the center of scenic income moves 11.82 km to the northwest.The change between two kinds of gravity center of longitude and latitude and their difference shows that the competitive advantage of western and northern scenic spots are significant.The high and middle dislocations accounts for 43.48%,and the scenic spots is mainly in the northern area. G value of Narat,Kanas,International Bazaar and Tianshan Tianchi scenic have reached 50.5%,It s an important area that affects the spatial misalignment.Affected by many factors such as the degree of transformation of tourism resources products in Xinjiang,the orientation of government policies,the differences in the product quality of scenic spots,and the differences in the management capabilities of scenic spots,the spatial pattern of these two resources has changed and has been dislocated.

关 键 词：游览人数 景区收入 重心演变 空间错位 新疆 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]