常见大戟科药用植物的药效物质基础  

The pharmacological basis of medicinal plants of Euphorbia

作　　者：李思茹 韩冰[2] 李文欣[2] 林瑞超[1] 张啸[2] 倪璐 梁文举 马志强[1] LI Siru;HAN Bing;LI Wenxin(College of TCM in Beijing lJ）liversity of Chinese medicine,Beijing 100102,China Corresponding author ： MA Zhiqiang,E-mail ： mazq1968@ sina.corn)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中药学院,硕士研究生100102 [2]北京生物医药研究所天然产物与药剂实验室

出　　处：《环球中医药》2018年第6期967-972,共6页Global Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京市科委2016年度创新环境与平台建设专项(Z161100005016050)

摘　　要：大戟科植物入药十分普遍,由于大戟科植物的提取物普遍具有毒性,所以大戟科植物的提取物在药理学活性方面具有很大的潜力。本文共引用文献62篇,总结出大戟科植物提取物所具有的15种常见药理学活性,其主要有:抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗病毒和抑制微生物生长等常见药理活性,另外大戟科植物还具有抗蛇毒促伤口愈合的大戟科植物特有活性。The medicinal plants of Euphorbia are common used in clinic, because the extracts of the Euphorbiaceous plants are generally toxic, so the extracts of the plants have great potential in pharmaco- logical activity. This paper is a total of 56 articles; 62 reterences are cited in this paper to summarize 15 common pharmacological activities of the extract from Euphorbia. Its main activities are： anti-tumor, anti- ilfllammato13% anti-virus and inhibition of microbial growth and other common pharmacological activities. Besides, Euphorbia Plants also has specific activities against snake venom and promote wound healing.

关 键 词：大戟科药用植物 提取物 药理学活性 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]