新疆降水研究进展综述  

Review of study on precipitation in Xinjiang

作　　者：谢泽明 周玉淑[2,3] 杨莲梅 XIE Zeming;ZHOU Yushu;YANG Lianmei(Chengdu Uaiversity of Information Technology,Chngdu 610225;Laboratory of Cloud-precipitation Physics and Severe Storm,Institute of Atmspheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029;College of Earth Sciertces,Uaiversity of Chbtese Academy of Sciertces,Beijing 100049;Institute of Desert Meteorology,China Meteorological Administratiort,Urumqi 830002)

机构地区：[1]成都信息工程大学大气科学学院,成都610225 [2]中国科学院大气物理研究所云降水物理与强风暴重点实验室,北京100029 [3]中国科学院大学地球科学学院,北京100049 [4]中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《暴雨灾害》2018年第3期204-212,共9页Torrential Rain and Disasters

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41661144024;41475054;41475097);高原大气与环境四川省重点实验室开放课题(PAEKL-2017-K2)

摘　　要：新疆位于亚欧大陆中心,属于大陆性气候,降水具有明显的地域特色,降水机制与季风区截然不同。本文系统回顾总结了近40 a来新疆降水的研究进展,重点对新疆降水的标准、时空分布特征、天气环流背景、水汽输送、降水动力机理及降水系统结构研究以及数值模拟方面进行回顾。在总结归纳基础上,提出了目前新疆降水研究需要重点关注的几个方向,包括新疆降水的水汽源汇结构及输送机制、中尺度系统的结构和地形对其动力过程的作用等。Located in the center of Eurasian continents, Xinjiang＇s climate belongs to continental climate. Its precipitation has obvious regional features and differs from the monsoon region. This paper systematically reviewed and summarized the achievement of studies on precipitation in Xinjiang in the recent 40 years. Special attention is paid to the standard of precipitation, climate characteristics, weather circulation background, the mechanism of water vapor transport, precipitation system structure as well as numerical simulation in Xinjiang.On the base of induction and summary, several directions for the study of precipitation in Xinjiang are raised, including structure of water vapor source, mechanism of water vapor transport, structure of mesoscale system and the role of topography in dynamic process.

关 键 词：新疆降水 水汽源地 水汽输送 动力机制 研究进展 

分 类 号：P468.024[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]