分体式超大口径空间遥感器技术及其发展  

Technology and development of deployable segmented ultra-large-aperture space remote sensors

作　　者：杨会生[1,2] 张学军 李志来[1] 鲍赫[1] 樊延超[1] YANG Hui-sheng;ZHANG Xue-jun;LI Zhi-lai;BAO He;FAN Yan-chao(Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春130033 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《光学精密工程》2018年第6期1287-1298,共12页Optics and Precision Engineering

基　　金：国家973重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(No.2016YFB0500100)

摘　　要：针对天文观测和国防建设对超大口径空间遥感器的迫切需求,对分体式超大口径空间遥感器技术进行了系统研究。首先阐述了该技术的主要实现方式和基本原理,主要包括分体自重组系统,分体空间装调系统和分体空间制造系统,概述了不同实现方式的发展历史和研究现状;总结了各种实现方式的结构特点和核心技术,并对其发展前景进行了分析和展望。最后,根据我国未来空间探测的实际需求,结合现阶段技术水平和未来的技术潜力,给出了重点发展分体自重组技术,积累完善分体空间装调技术,布局分体空间制造技术的建议。In view of the urgent need of astronomical observation and national defense construction for the ultra-large-aperture space remote sensors, this study systematically researches the technology of deployable segmented ultra-large-aperture space remote sensors. Three kinds of technological routes are presented, including an automatic-deployment segmented system, in-space assembly segmented system and in-space manufacture system, and the basic principle is introduced. Then, the development history and research process are described, the core technology and structure characteristics are summarized, and the development prospects are analyzed. Finally, according to the actual requirements of our future space exploration, some suggestions, including focusing on the development of the technology of the automatic-deployable segmented system, accumulating the technology of the in-space assembly segmented system, programming the technology of the in-space manufacture system strategically, are provided based on the current technical conditions and development trends.

关 键 词：空间遥感器 超大口径 分体自重组系统 空间装调系统 空间制造系统 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TH703[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]