论《资本论》的科学批判精神与中国特色社会主义政治经济学建设  

Discussion on the Scientific Critical Spirit of Das Kapital and the Construction of Socialist Political Economics with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：屈炳祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学市场经济研究中心,武汉430072

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2018年第6期17-26,共10页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：科学的批判精神是《资本论》的一种固有本质属性,这是由它的创作者马克思本人的科学世界观与方法论即辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义所决定的。辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义不仅是其总的立论基础,而且还渗透在它的各个方面,使《资本论》在研究对象、研究方法、具体范畴、基本原理、逻辑结构各方面都发生了革命性变革。因而,辩证法所具有的那种"批判的和革命的"品质就成了《资本论》及马克思主义整个政治经济学的一种本质属性。中国特色社会主义政治经济学是马克思主义政治经济学的重要组成部分,即它的"下册",它与马克思主义政治经济具有同一个基因与同一个本质。今天研究《资本论》的科学批判精神,正好可以为中国特色社会主义政治经济学续接红色基因,传承革命品质,起到强根固本的作用。Scientific critical spirit is an inherent essential property of Das Kapital. It is determined by dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which are the scientific world outlook and methodology of Marx, who is the creator of Das Kapital. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are not only its general theoretical foundation, but also permeate in all aspects of it, leading to revolutionary reform of Das Kapital in various aspects including the research objects, research methods, specific categories, basic principles and logical structures.Therefore, the "critical and revolutionary"quality possessed by dialectics becomes an essential property of Das Kapital and the entire political economics of Marxism. Socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics is an important part, i.e. the "second volume", of Marxist political economics. It has the same gene and essence as Marxist political economics. Today, the study of the scientific critical spirit of Das Kapital can precisely play a role in strengthening the root for the socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics to continue its red gene and inherit the revolutionary quality.

关 键 词：辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义 《资本论》的科学批判精神 马克思主义政治经济学 中国特色社会主义政治经济学 

分 类 号：F120.2[经济管理—世界经济]