2015年兰州市城关区社区烟民吸烟场所调查  

Investigation into the Smoking Places of Community Smokers of Chengguan District of Lanzhou City at 2015

作　　者：陈莉娟[1,2] 胡建明 赵红军[1,2] 常旭红[3] 任晓岚 李来元[4] 张丑吉[1,2] 常利军 格鹏飞 CHEN Lijuan;HU Jianming;ZHAO Hongjun;CHANG Xuhong;REN Xiaolan;LI Laiyuan;ZHANG Chouji;CHANG Lijun;GE Pengfei(Gansu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine;Lanzhou University;Gansu Provincial Hospitol)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃省预防医学科学院 [3]兰州大学 [4]甘肃省人民医院

出　　处：《西部中医药》2018年第6期76-78,共3页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号8166020267);甘肃省科技支撑计划(编号144FKCA093);甘肃省青年科技基金计划(编号145RJYA321);甘肃省中医药科学技术研究课题(编号GZK201250);甘肃省卫生行业研究计划(编号GSWSKY2018-18);兰州市城关区科技计划(编号2017-7-12)

摘　　要：目的:了解兰州市城关区白银路街道某两个社区烟民的吸烟现状,进一步为控烟和行为干预提供参考。方法:采用随机抽样方法,抽取兰州市城关区白银路街道某两社区≥18岁的烟民共计160人进行入户调查。分析烟民第一次吸烟提供者、吸烟场所及每天吸烟量等情况。结果:本研究共调查160人,有效回收问卷155份。调查对象烟龄在20~25年有82人(52.9%),烟龄在不同职业间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),吸烟量轻度、中度与重度者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);工作场所吸烟的不同年龄段、文化程度、烟龄组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);公共场所吸烟不同年龄段间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:兰州市城关区社区烟民烟龄相对较长,吸烟量较高,不同年龄、职业、文化程度等吸烟后的感受不尽相同,工作及公共场所吸烟现象有发生,以年龄为主要影响因素。Objective：To provide the reference for smoking control and intervention by surveying current state of smoking of the smokers in two communities of Baiyin Road street of Chengguang district. Methods：All 160 smokers older than 18 years in two communities of Baiyin road street were chosen by using random sampling method, and household investigation was performed. The conditions of smoking consumption each day, smoking places and the provider for the first smoking of the smokers were analyzed. Results：In the study, 160 persons were surveyed, 155 pieces effective questionnaires were reclaimed. Among the respondents, there were 82 persons smoking between 20 and 25 years（52.9%）, the difference had statistical meaning when smoking times were compared between different occupations（P〈0.05）, the difference showed statistical meaning when mild, moderate and severe smoking consumption were compared（P〈0.05）; the difference was statistically significant when smoking places, different ages, educational background and smoking time were compared between both groups（P〈0.05）; the difference was statistically significant in the comparisons of smoking in public and different ages（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The smokers in the communities of Chengguang district are with longer smoking time and higher smoking consumption,the feelings of the smokers at different ages, with different occupations and educational background were various,smoking in the working place and public happen from time to time and the age is the main influencing factor.

关 键 词：烟民 烟龄 吸烟状况 吸烟量 

分 类 号：R256.13[医药卫生—中医内科学]