旅游、文化产业与经济发展水平的空间错位分析  

Analysis on the Spatial Mismatch of Tourism,Culture and Economic Development Level in Various Regions of China

作　　者：吴耿安[1] 刘巍 郑向敏[1] WU Geng＇an;LIU Wei;ZHENG Xiangmin(College of Tourism,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China;Department of Management Engineering,Henan Institute of Technology,Xinxiang 453000,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,福建泉州362021 [2]河南工学院管理工程系,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2018年第3期80-84,共5页Areal Research and Development

摘　　要：以中国内地31个省份为研究对象,通过旅游年鉴及统计年鉴获取2005—2015年相关数据,利用空间错位分析法对旅游产业、文化产业与经济发展水平进行分析。结果显示:我国旅游产业、文化产业对经济发展有着密切的促进作用,但各省份发展不均衡。总体来看,各个省份空间错位程度呈现出下降趋势,高错位省份数量明显减少,北京、上海、贵州、江西、云南、西藏的错位指数为正值,旅游产业、文化产业对经济发展的贡献度较大;天津、河北、内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、江苏、山东、广东、青海、新疆的空间错位指数为负值,旅游产业、文化产业对经济发展的贡献度较低。In order to clarify the mismatch situation of the regional tourism industry,cultural industry and economic development,the article selects 31 provinces as the study object,with the data from Tourism Statistical and Yearbook from 2005 to 2015,using the space displacement analysis method,the mismatch situation among levels of China＇s tourism industry,cultural industries and the spatial economic development is analyzed. The results show that China＇s tourism industry and cultural industry play key roles in economic development. However,the promotion efforts are not the same in different regions. Overall,the degree of spatial mismatch of various regions is on the downward trend,the number of high dislocation region has been reduced significantly. The dislocation index in Beijing,Shanghai,Jiangxi,Guizhou,Yunnan,Tibet are with positive values,which means the tourism and cultural industries have larger contribution to economic development; the spatial mismatch index in Tianjin,Hebei,Inner Mongolia,Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Jiangsu,Shandong,Guangdong,Qinghai,Xinjiang and other places are with negative values,which means the tourism and cultural industries have lower contribution to economic development.

关 键 词：空间错位 经济发展 旅游产业 文化产业 

分 类 号：F127.41[经济管理—世界经济]