风景名胜区游线网络结构测评及规划优化——以重庆长寿湖为例  

Tourist Route Network Structure Evaluation and Planning Optimization of Scenic Spot: A Case Study of Changshou Lake,Chongqing

作　　者：黄勇[1,2] 王亚风 黄晖[4] 张启瑞 刘杰 HUANG Yong;WANG Yafeng;HUANG Hui;ZHANG Qirui;LIU Jie(a.Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,1 b.Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China;Wuhan Planning and Design Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430000,China;Chongqing Planning and Design Institute,Chongqing 400030,China;Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100000,China;Shandong Urban and Rural Planning Design Institute,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400030 [2]重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400030 [3]武汉市规划设计有限公司,武汉430000 [4]重庆市规划设计研究院,重庆400030 [5]北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司,北京100000 [6]山东省城乡规划设计研究院,济南250000

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2018年第3期107-112,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划课题(2013BAJ13B07);重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项项目(cstc2016shmszx0504;2016-2019)

摘　　要：为解决风景名胜区旅游线路规划设计偏重主观经验、缺少量化评价依据、科学性和系统性较差的弊端,以国家4A级景区重庆长寿湖风景名胜区为例,基于社会网络分析(SNA)原理和方法提出风景名胜区旅游线路网络结构测评体系,通过网络密度、聚类系数、平均距离、中心度、中心势、n-派系和结构洞等结构测评指标,从网络完备程度和运行状态两方面对游线网络拓扑结构进行评价,在此基础上对长寿湖风景名胜区总体规划游线进行优化。结果表明:长寿湖景区现状游线网络完备程度较高,运行状态良好,总体合理,但存在相关游线数量偏少,部分景点承载压力过大等问题。为此,以不同类型游线产品为线索,从游线数量、中心景点和旅游点的修正、游览的层次性等方面提出规划优化建议。In order to solve the drawbacks of planning and design of tourist routes in scenic spots that emphasize subjective experience,lack of quantitative evaluation basis,scientificity and systemicity,taking 4 A-class scenic spot of Changshou Lake in Chongqing for example,based on social network analysis（ SNA） principle and method,tourist route network structure evaluation system were proposed. According to the evaluation index of density,clustering coefficient,average distance,degree,centrality,n-clique and structural hole,etc.,network topology structure of tourist route could be evaluated from two aspects of completeness and operating states,and the planning tourist route is optimized in the master plan. Research shows that tourist route network has a relative high completeness and has been running in good condition. Generally,the network seems reasonable. On this basis,with different types of tourism products as a clue,optimization recommendations are given from different aspects such as the number of tourist line,correction of center attractions and tourist spots,and hierarchy of tourism.

关 键 词：城乡规划 社会网络分析 旅游线路 结构测评 重庆长寿湖风景名胜区 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]