湘潭市社区居民急救知识需求意愿及培训效果评估  

Assessing requirements and training effectiveness of first-aid knowledge in xiangtan city

作　　者：胡艳娟[1] 赵佩安 龙飞华[1] 马有根[1] 李平凡[1] 李意良[1] HU Yan-juan;ZHAO Pei-an;LONG Fei-hua(First people＇s Hospital of Xiangtan City,Hunan 411100,China;Center for disease prevention and control of Xianggtan,Hunan 411100,China.)

机构地区：[1]湘潭市第一人民医院,湖南湘潭411100 [2]湘潭县疾病预防控制中心,湖南湘潭411100

出　　处：《中国处方药》2018年第5期5-6,共2页Journal of China Prescription Drug

摘　　要：目的了解湘潭市社区居民急救知识普及现状,研究急救知识普及的社会意义与价值。方法采用系统随机抽样法对湘潭市1 630位居民进行问卷调查。现场进行急救知识普及、培训。结果培训前,自救、急救知识、技能普及培训需求意愿较强,高学历人群互救意愿较文化教育水平低的人群低。培训后,所有参与培训的居民自救互救意愿均明显提高。培训前高学历、经济条件较好的人群对急救常识了解程度较高。结论社区居民对急救知识、技能普及需求意愿强。急救知识、技能有助于提高突发疾病患者的抢救成功率。建议通过电视、网络等媒体加强急救知识、技能普及宣传,提高社区居民急救知识知晓率及急救技能。Objective To understand current level of first-aid knowledge and skills among the residents in Xiangtan, and to study the social significance and value of popularizing first-aid knowledge. Methods A total of 1 630 residents in xiangtan city were randomly surveyed by filling out a questionnaire. To popularize first-aid knowledge and train first-aid skill in the scene. Results Before trained,it was greater desire to obtain self-help, popularized first-aid knowledge and trained first-aid skills. But the higher educated people was less likely to give a hand than the low educated people. After trained, all the trained people was more likely to give a hand for each other. Before trained, the people with higher education and better economic conditions knew more about firstaid knowledge. Conclusion The community residents had a strong desire for first-aid knowledge and skills. First-aid knowledge and skills help to improve the success rate of emergency patients. We should recommend to improve resident awareness rate on first-aid knowledge and first-aid skill through television, the Internet and other media to reinforce propaganda.

关 键 词：急救知识普及 社区居民 现状 意义 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]