饮食与运动护理干预对妊娠糖尿病病人血糖控制以及母婴结局影响的Meta分析  

Effects of diet and exercise nursing intervention on blood glucose control and maternal and infant outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus:a meta-analysis

作　　者：舒红文[1] 柴建华[1] 周川芬[1] Shu Hongwen;Chai Jianhua;Zhou Chuanfen(People＇s Hospital of Chongzhou,Sichuan 611230 China)

机构地区：[1]四川省崇州市人民医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2018年第18期2185-2189,共5页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]评价饮食与运动护理干预对妊娠糖尿病孕妇血糖控制以及母婴结局的影响。[方法]2016年6月通过计算机检索数据库中关于饮食和运动护理干预对妊娠糖尿病人母婴结局影响的随机对照研究,应用RevMan5.3软件对数据资料进行Meta分析。[结果]10篇RCT文献中包涵1 222例病人的Meta分析结果显示:饮食与运动护理干预对妊娠糖尿病孕妇血糖控制效果优于对照组,并可降低母婴结局中有关早产、妊娠高血压综合征、羊水过多、剖宫产、巨大儿的发生率。[结论]饮食与运动护理干预可提高妊娠糖尿病孕妇血糖达标率,降低母婴并发症,改善母婴结局。Objective：To evaluate the effect of diet and exercise nursing intervention on blood glucose control and maternal and infant outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods：Random controlled trials（RCT）of diet and exercise nursing intervention influenced gestational diabetes mellitus patients and maternal and infant outcomes were retrieved from the database in June2016.The data were analyzed by the RevMan5.3 software.Results：A total of 10 pieces of RCT literature involving 1222 patients were included.The meta-analysis results showed that diet and exercise nursing intervention for pregnant women with gestational diabetes blood sugar control effect was better than that of the control group and could reduce and incidence rate of premature delivery,pregnancy-induced hypertension disease,hydramnios,cesarean section,and macrosomia.Conclusions：Diet and exercise nursing intervention could improve the glucose-target-rate of pregnant women with gestational diabetes blood sugar,reduce maternal and infant complications,and improve the delivery outcomes.

关 键 词：妊娠糖尿病 血糖控制 饮食与运动 母婴结局 META分析 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]