海口市儿童家长用药安全知识认知情况调查分析  

Investigation on the Knowledge of Parents on Children's Drug-use Safety of Haikou

作　　者：王彬 吴眉 赵汝霞 黄淑贞 陈聪华 张余芳[1] WANG Bin;WU Mei;ZHAO Ruxia;HUANG Shuzhen;CHEN Conghua;ZHANG Yufang(HaiKou Hospital of the Maternal and Child Health,Haikou,Hainan 570203,Chin)

机构地区：[1]海口市妇幼保健院,海南海口570203

出　　处：《今日药学》2018年第7期493-496,共4页Pharmacy Today

基　　金：海南省卫生计生行业科研项目(16A200026)

摘　　要：目的了解海口市儿童家长对用药安全知识掌握情况,为开展儿童用药安全健康教育提供依据。方法对海口市区医院门诊就诊及病区住院的患儿家长进行问卷调查,内容包括基本情况、用药习惯和态度、用药安全意识及抗菌药物使用知识。结果回收有效问卷5 000份;不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、居住地及孩子年龄对用药安全认知及格率影响的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);家长对儿童用药安全的态度及认知度与文化程度相关。结论海口市儿童家长用药态度、用药安全意识及抗菌药物使用知识仍不足,建议加强对患儿家长的用药指导,开展安全用药知识宣教。OBJECTIVE To investigate the knowledge of parents on children＇s drug safety in Haikou,in order to provide basis for the development of children＇s drug safety education. METHODS Parents in outpatient department and wards of Haikou＇s hospital were investigated by a self-made questionnaire.The questionnaire involved general information,habit,attitudes of drug-use safety,safety awareness,and knowledge of antibiotic use. RESULTS Five thousand valid questionnaires were collected. Differences were statistically significant among gender,age,cultural level,occupation,children＇s age in medication knowledge,pass rate（ P 0. 01）.The attitudes and knowledge on the part of parent＇s medication were correlated with their educational background. CONCLUSION In Haikou,the parents＇ attitudes of drug-use,safety awareness and knowledge of antibiotic use are still deficient. Drug-use safety publicity should be strengthened for parents.

关 键 词：儿童 家长 用药安全 调查分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]