朱日和联合训练基地鼠类种群调查  

Investigation on density and population of rodents in the Zhurihe Training Base

作　　者：杜志辉[1] 年庆功 邓兵[1] 唐田 丁忠惠 DU Zhi-hui;NIAN Qing-gong;DENG Bing;TANG Tian;DING Zhong-hui(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Beifing Command,Beifing 100042,China)

机构地区：[1]北京军区疾病预防控制中心,北京100042

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2018年第4期364-365,共2页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：军队"十二五"重点课题(编号:BWS11J060)

摘　　要：目的对朱日和联合训练基地重点保障区域进行鼠密度调查,为开展灭鼠工作提供数据支撑。方法利用夹夜法、粘鼠板法对基地内固定营区、板房野营村、帐篷野营村、训练场及道路、草地等不同地域进行鼠类种群及密度调查。结果不同地域鼠类密度明显不同,野营村外道路两侧鼠密度最高,达到了22.82%;固定营区鼠密度最低,为3.71%。共捕获鼠类8种,鼠种分布地域特征明显,其中小家鼠主要分布在固定营区和板房野营村,而长爪沙鼠则在其他区域广泛分布。结论朱日和联合训练基地鼠类种群丰富,密度相对较高,驻训官兵宿营区的防鼠、灭鼠工作应成为一项重要且持续的工作。Objective To provide instruction for mouse eradication by surveying rodent density in key zones of Zhurihe Training Base. Methods Rodents were trapped along roads and in training area and grassland,and caught with glue boards in camps. Capture rate was expressed as the number of mice and rats captured in traps per 100 trap nights,and rodent species were identified according to their biological features. Results Mouse density substantially varied among different zones,with 22. 82 rodents per 100 trap nights for roadsides and 3. 71 rodents per 100 trap nights for one camp. A total of 8 rodent species were trapped in the base. House mice（ Mus musculus） were captured mostly in camps,while Mongolian jirds（ Meriones unguiculatus） in all other zones. Conclusion The rodent population in Zhurihe Training Base is of high density and diversity,and sustained effort to control rodents. It is necessary to minimize the threat of rodent-borne disease.

关 键 词：朱日和联合训练基地 鼠类 种群 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]