基于多智能体的装备保障体系建模与仿真  被引量:10

Modeling and simulation method of equipment support system based on multiple agents

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作  者:寇力 范文慧[1] 宋爽[2] 尹丽丽 Li KOU1, Wenhui FAN1, Shuang SONG2, Lili YIN1(1. Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Department of Communication, Beijing Youth Politics College, Beijing 100102, Chin)

机构地区:[1]清华大学自动化系,北京100084 [2]北京青年政治学院传播系,北京100102

出  处:《中国科学:信息科学》2018年第7期794-809,共16页Scientia Sinica(Informationis)

基  金:国家重点研发计划(批准号:2017YFB1400105)资助项目

摘  要:装备保障体系在现代战争中起着决定性的作用,若采用实装试验的方式进行研究,耗费的时间、人力、物力成本都较高,故采用计算机建模和仿真的方式比较科学.但装备保障体系作为一个复杂大系统,其组成要素多,交互关系复杂,采用基于离散事件的仿真方法难以揭示体系的特性,因此引入基于多智能体的仿真方法来对装备保障体系进行建模和仿真,可以通过各个智能体自底向上、协作自治的方式来揭示体系的"涌现性".本文对装备保障体系进行了基于智能体的仿真建模,构建了仿真平台的体系架构,对仿真运行管理、时间同步和数据分发等关键技术进行了研究,提出了双向动态粗分链表树的发布订阅算法,最后通过原型系统和案例分析验证了基于多智能体的建模与仿真方法是切实可行的.The equipment support system plays a decisive role in modern war. If the actual equipment test is used, the cost of time, manpower, and material resources is higher, so the modeling and simulation method is more scientific. However, as a complex system, the equipment support system has many components and complex interactions, so it is difficult to reveal its characteristics by using a simulation method based on the discrete event.Therefore, the emergent properties of the system can be revealed by the bottom-up and collaborative autonomy of the agents through a simulation method based on multiple agents to model and simulate the equipment support system. In this research, the simulation modeling of the equipment support system is carried out based on multiple agents, the architecture of the simulation platform is constructed, and such key technologies as simulation operation management, time synchronization, and data distribution are studied. A publish subscribe algorithm for a two-way dynamic rough linked list tree is proposed. Finally, through the prototype system and case analysis, it is proved that the modeling and simulation method based on multiple agents is feasible.

关 键 词:多智能体 装备保障体系 建模与仿真 仿真运行管理 时间管理 数据分发 

分 类 号:TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]

 

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