新形势下全球稀土供需结构的变化及我国稀土开发模式的探讨  

Changes in the Supply and Demand Structure of Global Rare Earth and Exploration of China's Rare Earth Development Mode under the New Situation

作　　者：韦世强 张亮玖 杨金涛 周慧荣 江泽佐 WEI Shi-qiang;ZHANG Liang-jiu;YANG Jin-tao;ZHOU Hui-rong;JIANG Ze-zuo(Chinalco Guangxi Guosheng Rare Earth Development Co.,Ltd,Chongzuo 532200,Chin)

机构地区：[1]中铝广西国盛稀土开发有限公司,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《稀有金属与硬质合金》2018年第4期32-36,共5页Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides

摘　　要：介绍了全球稀土资源储量及分布,通过对稀土供需关系以及稀土供需结构平衡的分析,指出了当前我国稀土开采冶炼行业存在无序竞争,环境负荷严重,而其他国家也在积极开发稀土矿。随着新兴产业的发展,稀土永磁材料、荧光粉等需求结构也有了相应变化,这些都对稀土的供需结构产生一定的影响,未来稀土供需格局有望多元化。最后,展望了未来我国稀土的开发模式:以本国需求为主,向着集约化、环境友好可持续化、高端应用化、产业智能化发展。The reserves and distribution of rare earth resources in the world are introduced.By analyzing the relationship between supply and demand of rare earth and the balance of supply and demand structure of rare earth,it is pointed out that there are disorderly competition and serious environmental load in China＇s rare earth mining and smelting industry.And other countries are also actively developing rare earth minerals.With the development of new industries,the demand structure of rare earth permanent magnetic materials and phosphors also has according changes,resulting in a certain impact on the supply and demand structure of rare earth in the world,and the future pattern of rare earth supply and demand is expected to be diversified.Finally,the future development mode of rare earth in China is prospected,that is intensive,environmentally friendly,sustainable,high-end applicable and intelligent industrial development based on the domestic demand.

关 键 词：稀土 供需结构 开发模式 资源储量 资源分布 

分 类 号：TD983[矿业工程—选矿]